Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39135107›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2024

CYB561 is a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer and is associated with immune cell infiltration.

Jian Zhuo, Yanchun Zhao, Ruiying Hao, He Li, Zilin Zheng, Luxian Dai, Ankang Sheng, Hanyu Yao, Yubao Tang, Rao Wang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Expression and clinical significance of cytochrome b561 in endometrial cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2026
    Article
  2. Electron currents mediated by tonoplast cytochromes b561.European biophysics journal : EBJ · 2026
    Review
  3. Cecytb-2, a CytochromeBiomolecules · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jian ZhuoDepartment of Breast Surgery, Yangzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225007, Jiangsu, China.
Yanchun ZhaoDepartment of Outpatient, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056000, Hebei, China.
Ruiying HaoSchool of Clinical Medicine, The Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056000, Hebei, China.
He LiSchool of Clinical Medicine, The Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056000, Hebei, China.
Zilin ZhengSchool of Clinical Medicine, The Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056000, Hebei, China.
Luxian DaiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Yangzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225007, Jiangsu, China.
Ankang ShengDepartment of Breast Surgery, Yangzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225007, Jiangsu, China.
Hanyu YaoDepartment of Breast Surgery, Yangzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225007, Jiangsu, China.
Yubao TangDepartment of Breast Surgery, Yangzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225007, Jiangsu, China.
Rao WangDepartment of Breast Surgery, Yangzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225007, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaohong YangDepartment of Breast Surgery, Yangzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225007, Jiangsu, China.
Weiguang LiuDepartment of Breast Surgery, Yangzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225007, Jiangsu, China. lwg1943@163.com.

Funding

Research project special fund of Yangzhou Municipal Health and Health Committee 2023-2-13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer (BC), a common malignant tumor originating from the terminal ductal lobular unit of the breast, poses a substantial health risk to women. Previous studies have associated cytochrome b561 (CYB561) with a poor prognosis in BC; however, its underlying mechanism of this association remains unclear.

methodsWe investigated the expression of CYB561 mRNA in BC using databases such as The Cancer Genome Atlas, Gene Expression Omnibus, Tumor-Normal-Metastatic plot, and Kaplan-Meier plotter databases. The prognostic value of CYB561 protein in BC was assessed in relation to its expression levels in tumor tissue samples from 158 patients with BC. The effect of CYB561 on BC progression was confirmed using in vivo and in vitro experiments. The biological functions and related signaling pathways of CYB561 in BC were explored using gene microarray, Innovative Pathway, Gene Ontology enrichment, and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analyses. The correlation between CYB561 and the BC tumor immune microenvironment was evaluated using the CIBERSORT algorithm and single-cell analysis and further validated through immunohistochemistry of serial sections.

resultsOur study demonstrated that upregulation of CYB561 expression predicted poor prognosis in patients with BC and that CYB561 knockdown inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasive ability of BC cells in vitro. CYB561 knockdown inhibited BC tumor formation in vivo.CYB561 was observed to modulate downstream tropomyosin 1 expression. Furthermore, CYB561 expression was associated with macrophage M2 polarization in the BC immune microenvironment.

conclusionsElevated CYB561 expression suggests a poor prognosis for patients with BC and is associated with macrophage M2 polarization in the BC microenvironment. Therefore, CYB561 could potentially serve as a therapeutic target for BC treatment.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMembrane ProteinsMicePrognosisBiomarkers, TumorMembrane ProteinsBioinformaticsBreast cancer (BC)Cytochrome b561 (CYB561)Immune infiltrationPrognosisSingle-cell sequence

Identifiers

PMID39135107
PMCPMC11318125

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.