Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39134967›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2024

Applying urinary ultrasound to predict the risk of spontaneous ureteral stone passage: a retrospective cohort study.

Chang Wang, Min Di, Junchang Qin, Fangming Wang, Tianyu He, Ruifang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chang Wang *Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Min Di *Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Junchang QinDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Fangming WangDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Tianyu HeDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Ruifang ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Street Name & Number: No. 1, Jianshe East Road, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China. zhangruifang@zzu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81871364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess the value of urological ultrasound in predicting the risk of spontaneous passage of ureteral stones.

methodsClinical and ultrasound data were collected consecutively from patients receiving conservative treatment for ureteral stones, and the outcome of spontaneous passage was followed up for 1 month. Ultrasound variables independently associated with the risk of spontaneous stone passage were screened. A logistic regression prediction model was constructed based on the independent risk factors, and the discriminative efficacy and clinical utility of the prediction model in inferring the risk of spontaneous passing were assessed by the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, calibration curve and clinical decision curve.

resultsA total of 163 patients undergoing conservative treatment for ureteral stones were included in the study, with a mean age of 45.95 ± 13.01 years. Among them, 47 cases (28.83%) experienced failure of spontaneous stone passage. Multivariable analysis revealed that stone length (OR: 2.622, P = 0.027), distal stone location (OR: 0.219, P = 0.003), and ureteral jetting frequency (OR: 6.541, P < 0.001) were independent risk factors for spontaneous stone passage. A prediction model incorporating stone length, stone location, and affected ureteral jetting frequency was developed to assess the risk of spontaneous stone passage. The area under the ROC curve was 0.814 (95% CI: 0.747-0.882), indicating good discriminatory power. The prediction model also demonstrated favorable net clinical benefit.

conclusionA prediction model based on ultrasound-derived stone length, location, and ureteral jetting frequency can accurately evaluate the risk of spontaneous stone passage in patients with ureteral stones, providing a basis for optimizing the clinical decision-making on ureteral stones, and has reliable clinical application value.

Indexed as

Ultrasonography, DopplerUreteral CalculiAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsPrediction modelSpontaneous stone passageUreteral stonesUrinary ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID39134967
PMCPMC11318165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.