Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39134907›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Movement- and Posture-based Measures of Sedentary Patterns and Associations with Metabolic Syndrome in Hispanic/Latino and non-Hispanic Adults.

Marta M Jankowska, Calvin P Tribby, Paul R Hibbing, Jordan A Carlson, Mikael Anne Greenwood-Hickman, Dorothy D Sears, Andrea Z LaCroix, Loki Natarajan

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marta M JankowskaDepartment of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
Calvin P TribbyDepartment of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA. ctribby@coh.org.ORCID 0000-0002-5232-1311
Paul R HibbingDepartment of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jordan A CarlsonCenter for Children's Healthy Lifestyles & Nutrition, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Mikael Anne Greenwood-HickmanKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Dorothy D SearsUC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, San Diego, CA, USA.
Andrea Z LaCroixHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Loki NatarajanHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.

Funding

Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI John Charles Williams · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
(PQA4) GPS exposure to environments & relations with biomarkers of cancer riskR01CA179977 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KERR, JACQUELINE · 2013 to 2016
$3.0M
Novel computational techniques to detect the relationship between sitting patterns and metabolic syndrome in existing cohort studies.R01DK114945 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NATARAJAN, LOKI · 2018 to 2021
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA033572NCI NIH HHS P30CA033572NCI NIH HHS R01 CA179977NCI NIH HHS R01CA179977NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114945NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK114945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSedentary behavior has been identified as a significant risk factor for Metabolic Syndrome (MetS). However, it is unclear if the sedentary pattern measurement approach (posture vs. movement) impacts observed associations or if associations differ for Hispanic/Latino communities, who have higher risk of MetS.

methodsParticipants from the Community of Mine (CoM) study (N = 602) wore hip-based accelerometers for 14 days and completed MetS-associated biomarker assessment (triglycerides, blood pressure, fasting glucose, HDL cholesterol, waist circumference). Sedentary patterns were classified using both cutpoints (movement-based) and the Convolutional Neural Network Hip Accelerometer Posture (CHAP) algorithm (posture-based). We used logistic regression to estimate associations between MetS with sedentary patterns overall and stratified by Hispanic/Latino ethnicity.

resultsCHAP and cutpoint sedentary patterns were consistently associated with MetS. When controlling for total sedentary time and moderate to vigorous physical activity, only CHAP-measured median sedentary bout duration (OR = 1.15, CI: 1.04, 1.28) was significant. In stratified analysis, CHAP-measured median bout duration and time spent in sedentary bouts ≥ 30 min were each associated with increased odds of MetS, but the respective associations were stronger for Hispanic/Latino ethnicity (OR = 1.71 and 1.48; CI = 1.28-2.31 and 1.12-1.98) than for non-Hispanic/Latino ethnicity (OR = 1.43 and 1.40; CI = 1.10-1.87 and 1.06-1.87).

conclusionsThe way sedentary patterns are measured can impact the strength and precision of associations with MetS. These differences may be larger in Hispanic/Latino ethnic groups and warrants further research to inform sedentary behavioral interventions in these populations.

Indexed as

Hispanic or LatinoMetabolic SyndromePostureSedentary BehaviorAccelerometryAdultAgedExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMovementRisk FactorsWhiteBehavior modificationDiabetesEnergy expenditureHealth disparitiesMachine learningStratified analysis

Identifiers

PMID39134907
PMCPMC12446093

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.