Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39134904›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2024

Characteristics in patients with very early therapeutic response of condoliase chemonucleolysis for lumbar disc herniation.

Takashi Kamatani, Kazuma Kitaguchi, Masafumi Kashii

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Article in Neurosurgical review, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Takashi KamataniDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Toyonaka Municipal Hospital, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0884-3921
Kazuma KitaguchiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Osaka Police Hospital, Osaka City, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-087X
Masafumi KashiiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Toyonaka Municipal Hospital, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan. kashii-masafumi-dt@alumni.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7552-0356

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTreatment of lumbar disc herniation (LDH) using condoliase chemonucleolysis (CC) requires more time than surgery to demonstrate therapeutic effects. This study aimed to identify patients who show significant improvement in leg pain very early after CC and to determine pretreatment factors that can predict a very early therapeutic response.

methodsThe study included 52 patients who underwent CC for treatment-resistant LDH. Scores for low back and leg pain measured by a numerical rating scale were assessed at four time points (1 day, 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months after CC). Patients who reported subjective pain relief the day after treatment and further exhibited an improved straight leg raising (SLR) angle compared to pretreatment were classified as "very early responders (VER)".

resultsOf the 52 patients, 39 (75%) were VER, and 13 (25%) were non-VER. The VER showed earlier improvement in leg pain. The VER had a significantly higher proportion of positive SLR test patients (p = 0.01) and a significantly smaller pretreatment SLR angle compared to the non-VER (VER vs. non-VER: 40.6 ± 19.0 vs. 63.1 ± 16.9, p < 0.001). There were no significant differences in the level, type, and size of LDH and the disc regression rate between the two groups.

conclusionsPatients with a smaller pretreatment SLR angle are more likely to experience very early or early symptomatic relief, with a significant and sustained reduction in leg pain up to 3 months after CC treatment.

Indexed as

Intervertebral Disc ChemolysisIntervertebral Disc DisplacementLumbar VertebraeAdultAgedChymopapainFemaleHumansLow Back PainMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementTreatment OutcomeChymopapainChemonucleolysisCondoliaseIntervertebral injection therapyLeg painLumbar disc herniationVery early therapeutic response

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.