Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39134825›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2025

Gut Microbiota-Induced Modulation of the Central Nervous System Function in Parkinson's Disease Through the Gut-Brain Axis and Short-Chain Fatty Acids.

Yiting Ni, Qiaowen Tong, Mengying Xu, Jiayi Gu, Hua Ye

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Gut-Brain Signaling in Parkinson's Disease: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Infectious diseases and childhood disruptive behavior disorders: a reappraisal.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Gut Microbiome as a Source of Probiotic Drugs for Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yiting Ni *Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University (Wenzhou People's Hospital), Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Qiaowen TongDepartment of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University (Wenzhou People's Hospital), Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Mengying Xu *Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University (Wenzhou People's Hospital), Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Jiayi GuDepartment of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University (Wenzhou People's Hospital), Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Hua YeDepartment of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University (Wenzhou People's Hospital), Wenzhou, 325000, China. yehua0577@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5494-4732

Funding

Wenzhou Science and Technology Bureau Project Y20170064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent insights into Parkinson's disease (PD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, suggest a significant influence of the gut microbiome on its pathogenesis and progression through the gut-brain axis. This study integrates 16S rRNA sequencing, high-throughput transcriptomic sequencing, and animal model experiments to explore the molecular mechanisms underpinning the role of gut-brain axis in PD, with a focus on short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) mediated by the SCFA receptors FFAR2 and FFAR3. Our findings highlighted prominent differences in the gut microbiota composition between PD patients and healthy individuals, particularly in taxa such as Escherichia_Shigella and Bacteroidetes, which potentially impact SCFA levels through secondary metabolite biosynthesis. Notably, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from healthy to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced PD mouse models significantly improved motor function, enhanced dopamine and serotonin levels in the striatum, and increased the number of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra while reducing glial cell activation. This therapeutic effect was associated with increased levels of SCFAs such as acetate, propionate, and butyrate in the gut of MPTP-lesioned mice. Moreover, transcriptomic analyses revealed upregulated expression of FFAR2 and FFAR3 in MPTP-lesioned mice, indicating their crucial role in mediating the benefits of FMT on the central nervous system. These results provide compelling evidence that gut microbiota and SCFAs play a critical role in modulating the gut-brain axis, offering new insights into PD's etiology and potential targets for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

BrainBrain-Gut AxisFatty Acids, VolatileGastrointestinal MicrobiomeParkinson DiseaseAnimalsDopamineDopaminergic NeuronsFecal Microbiota TransplantationHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledDopamineFatty Acids, VolatileReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled16S rRNA sequencingFFAR2FFAR3Gut-brain axisGut microbiotaHigh-throughput transcriptome sequencingParkinson’s diseaseShort-chain fatty acid

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.