Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39134788›Full record

ArticleCEN case reports2025

Clinical manifestations and renal pathology of ethylene glycol.

Shogo Taira, Shiori Tamayose, Tasuku Kikumura, Morikuni Nishihira

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in CEN case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shogo TairaDepartment of Nephrology, Yuuai Medical Center, 50-5 Yone, Tomigushuku City, Okinawa, 901-0224, Japan. ststarara9@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0004-8008-5848
Shiori TamayoseDepartment of Nephrology, Yuuai Medical Center, 50-5 Yone, Tomigushuku City, Okinawa, 901-0224, Japan.
Tasuku KikumuraDepartment of Nephrology, Yuuai Medical Center, 50-5 Yone, Tomigushuku City, Okinawa, 901-0224, Japan.
Morikuni NishihiraDepartment of Nephrology, Yuuai Medical Center, 50-5 Yone, Tomigushuku City, Okinawa, 901-0224, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ethylene glycol (EG) poisoning is a critical medical emergency often associated with suicide attempts in adults. EG is metabolized by alcohol dehydrogenase, leading to the formation of toxic metabolites that cause metabolic acidosis, renal failure, hypocalcemia, aciduria, and disorders of the central nervous and cardiovascular systems. Calcium oxalate, a metabolite of EG, contributes to acute tubular necrosis. Despite limited reports on human renal pathology, we present a case detailing renal pathology following EG ingestion. A 44-year-old male, admitted due to loss of consciousness, had ingested a lethal dose of EG. Blood tests indicated metabolic acidosis, while urinary examination revealed calcium oxalate crystals. Continuous renal replacement therapy corrected the acidosis; however, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus subsequently developed. A renal biopsy on day 31 revealed calcium oxalate crystal deposition and tubulointerstitial damage. Notably, various stages of crystal deposition, adherence, and degradation were observed. This case underscores the importance of considering EG poisoning in cases of unexplained metabolic acidosis and renal dysfunction, with renal biopsy serving as a valuable diagnostic tool. Understanding the renal effects of EG is essential for timely intervention and effective management of poisoning cases.

Indexed as

AcidosisEthylene GlycolKidneyAdultBiopsyCalcium OxalateHumansMaleRenal Replacement TherapySuicide, AttemptedCalcium OxalateEthylene GlycolAcute tubular necrosisCalcium oxalate crystalsEthylene glycol poisoningNephrogenic diabetes insipidus

Identifiers

PMID39134788
PMCPMC11958893

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.