Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39134718›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2024

Comparing oncologic and surgical outcomes of robotic and laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: a propensity-matched analysis.

Jenny H Chang, Chase Wehrle, Kimberly Woo, Robert Naples, Kathryn A Stackhouse, Fadi Dahdaleh, Daniel Joyce, Robert Simon, Toms Augustin, R Matthew Walsh and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jenny H ChangDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 18101 Lorain Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44111, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7070-1345
Chase WehrleDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 18101 Lorain Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44111, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9275-4744
Kimberly WooDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 18101 Lorain Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44111, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-4601-1309
Robert NaplesDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 18101 Lorain Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44111, USA.
Kathryn A StackhouseDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 18101 Lorain Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44111, USA.
Fadi DahdalehDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Edward-Elmhurst Health, Elmhurst, IL, USA.
Daniel JoyceDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 18101 Lorain Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44111, USA.
Robert SimonDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 18101 Lorain Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44111, USA.
Toms AugustinDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 18101 Lorain Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44111, USA.
R Matthew WalshDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 18101 Lorain Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44111, USA.
Samer A NaffoujeDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 18101 Lorain Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44111, USA. naffous@ccf.org.ORCID 0000-0003-4973-9597

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe frequency of minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy is gradually exceeding that of the open approach. Our study aims to compare short-term outcomes of robotic (RDP) and laparoscopic (LDP) distal pancreatectomies for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) using a national database.

methodsThe National Cancer Database was utilized to identify patients with PDAC who underwent distal pancreatectomy from 2010-2020. Short-term technical and oncologic outcomes such as margin status and nodal harvest were included. Propensity-score matching (PSM) was performed comparing LDP and RDP cohorts. Multivariate logistic-regression models were then used to assess the impact of institutional volume on the MIDP surgical and technical oncologic outcomes.

results1537 patients underwent MIDP with curative intent. Most cases were laparoscopic (74.4%, n = 1144), with a gradual increase in robotic utilization, from 8.7% in 2010 to 32.0% of MIDP cases ten years later. For PSM, 698 LDP patients were matched with 349 RDP. The odds of conversion to an open case were 58% less in RDP (12.6%) compared to LDP (25.5%) with no statistically significant difference in technical oncologic results. There was no difference in length of stay (OR = 1.0[0.7-1.4]), 30-day mortality (OR = 0.5[0.2-2.0]) or 90-day mortality (OR = 1.1[0.5-2.4]) between RDP and LDP, although there was a higher 30-day readmission rate with RDP (OR = 1.71[1.1-2.7]). There were statistically significant differences in technical oncologic outcomes (nodal harvest, margin status, initiation of adjuvant therapy) based on MIDP volume quartiles.

conclusionLaparoscopic and robotic distal pancreatectomy have similar peri- and post-operative surgical and oncologic outcomes, with a higher rate of conversion to open in the laparoscopic cohort.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalLaparoscopyPancreatectomyPancreatic NeoplasmsPropensity ScoreRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedConversion to Open SurgeryFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMargins of ExcisionMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesLaparoscopic distal pancreatectomyNational cancer databaseRobotic distal pancreatectomy

Identifiers

PMID39134718
PMCPMC11458721

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.