Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39134375›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2025

Diagnostic Performance of Renal Contrast Excretion on Early-Phase CT Myelography in Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension.

Derek S Young, Timothy J Amrhein, Jacob T Gibby, Jay Willhite, Linda Gray, Michael D Malinzak, Samantha Morrison, Alaattin Erkanli, Peter G Kranz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Derek S YoungFrom the Department of Radiology (D.S.Y., T.J.A., T.G., J.W., L.G., M.D.M., G.K.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID 0009-0004-4852-0117
Timothy J AmrheinFrom the Department of Radiology (D.S.Y., T.J.A., T.G., J.W., L.G., M.D.M., G.K.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-9354-9486
Jacob T GibbyFrom the Department of Radiology (D.S.Y., T.J.A., T.G., J.W., L.G., M.D.M., G.K.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Jay WillhiteFrom the Department of Radiology (D.S.Y., T.J.A., T.G., J.W., L.G., M.D.M., G.K.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-6501-2171
Linda GrayFrom the Department of Radiology (D.S.Y., T.J.A., T.G., J.W., L.G., M.D.M., G.K.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0001-5947-9552
Michael D MalinzakFrom the Department of Radiology (D.S.Y., T.J.A., T.G., J.W., L.G., M.D.M., G.K.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-6007-6520
Samantha MorrisonDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics (S.M., A.E.), Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0003-0787-8505
Alaattin ErkanliDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics (S.M., A.E.), Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Peter G KranzFrom the Department of Radiology (D.S.Y., T.J.A., T.G., J.W., L.G., M.D.M., G.K.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina Peter.kranz@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5410-7135

Funding

Support for QA/QC for Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002553 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, JENNIFER S, MCNAMARA, JAMES O. · 2018 to 2023
$58.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeEarly opacification of the renal collecting system during CT myelography (CTM) performed for the evaluation of spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) has been demonstrated in prior studies. However, these investigations often included CTMs scanned >30 minutes after intrathecal contrast injection, a longer delay than the myelographic techniques used in current practice. The purpose of this study was to determine whether renal contrast excretion (RCE) measured during this earlier time period (≤30 minutes) can discriminate patients with SIH from patients without SIH. MATERIALS AND

methodsA single-center, retrospective cohort of consecutive patients presenting for evaluation of possible SIH between July 2021 and May 2022 was studied. RCE was measured in both renal hila by using standardized (5-15 mm

resultsThe study cohort included 190 subjects. Both unadjusted and adjusted models demonstrated a statistically significant increase in renal contrast attenuation among patients with SIH compared with those without SIH (

conclusionsWe found a statistically significant positive association between RCE and SIH diagnosis during early-phase CTM; however, clinically useful thresholds based on cutoff values for renal HU resulted in poor sensitivities or specificities, with substantial false-positives or false-negatives, respectively. Thus, while we confirmed statistically significant differences in RCE in the ≤30-minute period, in keeping with prior investigations of more delayed time periods, overlap in renal attenuation values prevented the development of clinically useful threshold values for discriminating SIH+ from SIH- patients.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaIntracranial HypotensionMyelographyAdultAgedFemaleHumansKidneyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityTomography, X-Ray ComputedContrast Media

Identifiers

PMID39134375
PMCPMC11735437

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.