Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39133860›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Insights into the interaction between UGGT, the gatekeeper of folding in the ER, and its partner, the selenoprotein SEP15.

Robert V Williams, Kevin P Guay, Owen A Hurlbut Lesk, Eugenia M Clerico, Daniel N Hebert, Lila M Gierasch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. N-glycan-dependent protein maturation and quality control in the ER.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Protein folding: From physics-chemical rules and cellular machineries of protein quality control to AI solutions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Robert V WilliamsDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003.ORCID 0000-0003-1839-6122
Kevin P GuayDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003.ORCID 0000-0002-3468-942X
Owen A Hurlbut LeskDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003.ORCID 0009-0006-7204-1647
Eugenia M ClericoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003.
Daniel N HebertDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003.ORCID 0000-0003-1537-4446
Lila M GieraschDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003.ORCID 0000-0002-5706-115X

Funding

TRD3 NMRbox: Bayesian AnalyticsP41GM111135 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI HOCH, JEFFREY C · 2015 to 2024
$14.0M
Protein folding in the cell: Challenges and coping mechanisms Administrative Supplement for Equipment PurchaseR35GM118161 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI GIERASCH, LILA M · 2016 to 2025
$5.5M
ChimeraX -- Next Generation Visualization and Analysis Software for Multiscale ModelingR01GM129325 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERRIN, THOMAS E · 2018 to 2025
$5.2M
Cellular protein maturation and degradationR01GM086874 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI RAUCH, JENNIFER NICOLE · 2009 to 2025
$4.5M
CHEMISTRY-BIOLOGY INTERFACE PREDOCTORAL TRAINING GRANTST32GM008515 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI THOMPSON, LYNMARIE K. · 1995 to 2020
$4.3M
HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) GM086874HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) GM118161NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM111135NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086874NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129325NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118161NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The enzyme UDP-glucose: glycoprotein glucosyltransferase (UGGT) is the gatekeeper of protein folding within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). One-third of the human proteome traverses the ER where folding and maturation are facilitated by a complex protein homeostasis network. Both glycan modifications and disulfide bonds are of key importance in the maturation of these ER proteins. The actions of UGGT are intimately linked to the glycan code for folding and maturation of secretory proteins in the ER. UGGT selectively glucosylates the N-linked glycan of misfolded proteins so that they can reenter the lectin-folding chaperone cycle and be retained within the ER for further attempts at folding. An intriguing aspect of UGGT function is its interaction with its poorly understood cochaperone, the 15 kDa selenoprotein known as SELENOF or SEP15. This small protein contains a rare selenocysteine residue proposed to act as an oxidoreductase toward UGGT substrates. AlphaFold2 predictions of the UGGT1/SEP15 complex provide insight into this complex at a structural level. The predicted UGGT1/SEP15 interaction interface was validated by mutagenesis and coimmunoprecipitation experiments. These results serve as a springboard for models of the integrated action of UGGT1 and SEP15.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic ReticulumGlucosyltransferasesProtein FoldingSelenoproteinsHumansProtein BindingGlucosyltransferasesSELENOF protein, humanSelenoproteinsendoplasmic reticulumprotein foldingSEP15UGGT

Identifiers

PMID39133860
PMCPMC11348098

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.