Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39133853›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

GPT is an effective tool for multilingual psychological text analysis.

Steve Rathje, Dan-Mircea Mirea, Ilia Sucholutsky, Raja Marjieh, Claire E Robertson, Jay J Van Bavel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Susceptibility to online misinformation: A systematic meta-analysis of demographic and psychological factors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Language-based game theory in the age of artificial intelligence.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2024
    Pooled it
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  9. Applying Artificial Intelligence to Expand the Measurement Tool Kit in Clinical-Psychological Science: Moving Beyond Self-Reports.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
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22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Steve Rathje *Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003.ORCID 0000-0001-6727-571X
Dan-Mircea Mirea *Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540.ORCID 0000-0002-4349-7059
Ilia SucholutskyDepartment of Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540.ORCID 0000-0003-4121-7479
Raja MarjiehDepartment of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540.ORCID 0000-0001-8156-1333
Claire E RobertsonDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003.ORCID 0000-0001-8403-6358
Jay J Van BavelDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003.ORCID 0000-0002-2520-0442

Funding

A Computational Psychiatry Investigation of the effects of Mood on Reward Learning and AttentionR01MH119511 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI NIV, YAEL · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Canadian Government | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) 567554-2022Gates Cambridge Scholarship OPP1144HHS | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH119511NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119511Russell Sage Foundation (RSF) G-2110-33990Templeton World Charity Foundation (TWCF) TWCF-31570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The social and behavioral sciences have been increasingly using automated text analysis to measure psychological constructs in text. We explore whether GPT, the large-language model (LLM) underlying the AI chatbot ChatGPT, can be used as a tool for automated psychological text analysis in several languages. Across 15 datasets (

Indexed as

MultilingualismEmotionsHumansLanguageMachine LearningNatural Language ProcessingSocial MediaAIGPTlarge language modelsmachine learningtext analysis

Identifiers

PMID39133853
PMCPMC11348013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.