Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39133398›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2024

Transmission patterns of malignant catarrhal fever in sheep and cattle in Karnataka, India.

K A Shyamsundar, D Rathnamma, B R Gulati, S Isloor, B M Chandranaik, R Sharada, B P Shivashankar, K P Suresh, S Ranganatha, S S Patil

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Article in Veterinary research communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

K A Shyamsundar *Veterinary College (KVAFSU), Hebbal, Bengaluru, 560024, Karnataka, India.
D RathnammaVeterinary College (KVAFSU), Hebbal, Bengaluru, 560024, Karnataka, India.
B R GulatiICAR-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (NIVEDI), Bengaluru, 560064, Karnataka, India.
S IsloorVeterinary College (KVAFSU), Hebbal, Bengaluru, 560024, Karnataka, India.
B M ChandranaikInstitute of Animal Health and Veterinary Biologicals (IAH&VB), Hebbal, Bengaluru, 560024, Karnataka, India.
R SharadaVeterinary College (KVAFSU), Hebbal, Bengaluru, 560024, Karnataka, India.
B P ShivashankarInstitute of Animal Health and Veterinary Biologicals (IAH&VB), Hebbal, Bengaluru, 560024, Karnataka, India.
K P SureshICAR-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (NIVEDI), Bengaluru, 560064, Karnataka, India.
S RanganathaVeterinary College (KVAFSU), Hebbal, Bengaluru, 560024, Karnataka, India.
S S Patil *ICAR-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (NIVEDI), Bengaluru, 560064, Karnataka, India. sharanspin13@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) presents a sporadic yet significant threat to livestock and wildlife. A comprehensive investigation in Karnataka, India into the prevalence and transmission patterns of sheep-associated MCF (SA-MCF) was conducted. A total of 507 sheep peripheral blood leukocyte samples from 13 districts along with 27 cows and 10 buffalo samples from various regions in Karnataka were tested for SA-MCF infection i.e. Ovine gammaherpesvirus 2 (OvHV-2) using heminested PCR. Furthermore, serum samples collected from 73 cows and 15 buffalo suspected of MCF were tested using a commercially available ELISA kit. Additionally, histopathological examinations of affected tissues and phylogenetic analysis of viral tegument protein sequences were conducted. Our findings indicated a 20.11%, 33.33% and 20% positivity for OvHV-2 in sheep, cows and buffalo respectively by PCR. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between the age of sheep and the detection of OvHV-2. Seven cows and one buffalo serum samples tested positive for ELISA. Clinical findings in bovids were consistent with typical MCF signs, and histopathological results revealed multi-organ involvement characterised by necrotising vasculitis and lymphoid hyperplasia. The nucleotide pairwise identity matrix revealed 99.5% identity between the sequences obtained in the study with sequences from other states. The phylogenetic analysis of partial tegument protein sequences from bovid and sheep samples suggested a close genetic relationship between the local OvHV-2 strains and those from various global regions. Crucially, this study underscores the widespread presence of SA-MCF in Karnataka, with significant implications for both livestock management and wildlife conservation.

Indexed as

BuffaloesGammaherpesvirinaeMalignant CatarrhPhylogenyAnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleIndiaPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceSheepSheep DiseasesCarrierDisease transmissionKarnataka (India)Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF)Ovine gammaherpesvirus 2 (OvHV-2)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.