Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39133375›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2024

Factors Affecting Disease Stability After Intravitreal Brolucizumab Injection for Refractory Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Yung-Hwi Kim, Tae Kyu Moon, Yong-Sok Ji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yung-Hwi KimDepartment of Ophthalmology and Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, 42 Jebong-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju, 61469, Republic of Korea.
Tae Kyu MoonDepartment of Ophthalmology and Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, 42 Jebong-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju, 61469, Republic of Korea.
Yong-Sok JiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, 42 Jebong-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju, 61469, Republic of Korea. yongsok.ji@jnu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8480-8952

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) disease stability after brolucizumab treatment.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 31 patients (31 eyes) with recalcitrant nAMD who were switched to brolucizumab after conventional anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment. We divided patients into two groups by treatment extension (TE) period: group 1 with TE < 12 weeks (N = 16) and group 2 with TE ≥ 12 weeks (N = 15). We compared outcomes between the groups at 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks, including morphological characteristics of choroidal neovascularization (CNV). Logistic regression analysis identified factors associated with TE ≥ 12 weeks.

resultsGroup 2 had a significantly greater proportion of patients with dry macula (subretinal and intraretinal fluids absent) than group 1 (60 vs. 12.5%) at 2 weeks (P < 0.05). Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) did not differ significantly between groups at all timepoints. Central subfield retinal thickness (CST) was significantly lower in group 2 at 2 (237.1 vs. 280.8 μm; P < 0.05), 4 (224.0 vs. 262.9 μm; P < 0.05), and 8 weeks (216.8 vs. 331.1 μm; P < 0.05). Group 2 had less vessel area (0.63 vs. 1.27 mm

conclusionsEarly fluid-free status after switching to brolucizumab and choriocapillary function around CNV were prognostic factors for disease stability in nAMD refractory to anti-VEGF treatment.

Indexed as

BrolucizumabChoriocapillaryCNVFactornAMDOCTOCTARefractoryStabilityTreatment interval

Identifiers

PMID39133375
PMCPMC11408434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.