ArticleDiscover oncology2024
Trimethylamine N-oxide promotes the proliferation and migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cell through the MAPK pathway.
Article in Discover oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Alteration of gut microbiota contributes to peritoneal fibrosis through increased production of trimethylamine N-oxide.Gut microbes · 2026Article
- Trimethylamine-N-oxide: the microbial cue in immune-mediated disorders.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2026Review
- Select microbial metabolites promote tau aggregation in a murine tauopathy model.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Trimethylamine-producing microbe Bacillus megaterium KCTC 3007 promotes antitumor immunity in endometrial cancer via type I interferon response pathways.Microbiome · 2026Article
- Gut Microbiota Biomarkers in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the Era of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- The Dual Role of Gut Microbiota and Their Metabolites in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Context-Dependent Framework.Microorganisms · 2025Review
- SGLT2 Inhibitors Confer Cardiovascular Protection via the Gut-Kidney-Heart Axis: Mechanisms and Translational Perspectives.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025Review
- Important Role of Bacterial Metabolites in Development and Adjuvant Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025Review
- New insights into the effects of microbiome and its derived metabolites on targeted immunotherapy.Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute · 2025Review
- Bacterial metabolites: Effects on the development of breast cancer and therapeutic efficacy (Review).Oncology letters · 2025Review
- The interplay between gut bacteria and targeted therapies: implications for future cancer treatments.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025Review
- Decoding the microbial-local immune dialogue in liver cancer: from ecological drivers to precision therapeutics.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- Causal Relationship between Gut Microbiota and Endometrial Cancer: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.International journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Trimethylamine-n-oxide (TMAO) is a metabolite of intestinal flora following the consumption of phosphatidylcholine-rich foods. Clinical cohort studies have shown that plasma TMAO may be a risk factor for cancer development, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but fundamental research data supporting this hypothesis are lacking. In this study, HCC cells were treated with TMAO in vivo and in vitro to evaluate the effect on some indicators related to the malignancy degree of HCC, and the relevant molecular mechanisms were explored. In vitro, TMAO promoted the proliferation and migration of HCC cells and significantly upregulated the expression of proteins related to epithelial-mesenchymal transformation (EMT). In vivo, after HCC cells were inoculated subcutaneously in nude mice given water containing TMAO, the tumors grew faster and larger than those in the mice given ordinary water. The immunohistochemistry analysis showed that proliferation, migration and EMT-related proteins in the tumor tissues were significantly upregulated by TMAO. Furthermore, TMAO obviously enhanced the phosphorylation of MAPK signaling molecules in vivo and in vitro. In conclusion, TMAO promotes the proliferation, migration and EMT of HCC cells by activating the MAPK pathway.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.