Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39133332›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical systems2024

Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Clinical Decision Support Systems and Care Delivery.

Khaled Ouanes, Nesren Farhah

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical systems, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Stakeholder Perspectives of Implementation Barriers of Artificial Intelligence in Eye Care: A qualitative framework-based study.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. [Research progress in artificial intelligence for the diagnosis and management of diseases in preterm infants].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026
    Review
  19. Artificial intelligence in orthopaedics: Enhanced examinations, ambient intelligence and the future of clinical practice.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2026
    Review
  20. Superintelligence: A Crucial Juncture in the Development of Healthcare Sciences and Public Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Khaled OuanesDepartment of Health Informatics, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. k.ouanes@seu.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3751-4959
Nesren FarhahDepartment of Health Informatics, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, 11673, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2103-1282

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review aims to assess the effectiveness of AI-driven CDSSs on patient outcomes and clinical practices. A comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, MEDLINE, and Scopus. Studies published from January 2018 to November 2023 were eligible for inclusion. Following title and abstract screening, full-text articles were assessed for methodological quality and adherence to inclusion criteria. Data extraction focused on study design, AI technologies employed, reported outcomes, and evidence of AI-CDSS impact on patient and clinical outcomes. Thematic analysis was conducted to synthesise findings and identify key themes regarding the effectiveness of AI-CDSS. The screening of the articles resulted in the selection of 26 articles that satisfied the inclusion criteria. The content analysis revealed four themes: early detection and disease diagnosis, enhanced decision-making, medication errors, and clinicians' perspectives. AI-based CDSSs were found to improve clinical decision-making by providing patient-specific information and evidence-based recommendations. Using AI in CDSSs can potentially improve patient outcomes by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, optimising treatment selection, and reducing medical errors.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDecision Support Systems, ClinicalClinical Decision-MakingDelivery of Health CareEarly DiagnosisHumansArtificial intelligenceClinical decision support systemsDeep learningMachine learningNeural networks

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.