Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39132993›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2024

Cutting Edge: Retinoic Acid Promotes Brain-homing of CD8+ T Cells during Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection.

Zachary T Hilt, Wisler Charles, Taha Ali, Casey V Smith, Shide Zhang, Samantha P Wesnak, Norah L Smith, Brian D Rudd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zachary T HiltDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Wisler CharlesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-1988-7196
Taha AliDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Casey V SmithDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Shide ZhangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Samantha P WesnakDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-3445-7570
Norah L SmithDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-7495-7660
Brian D RuddDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

Funding

The developmental layers in the CD8+ T cell response to chronic infectionR01AI110613 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI GRIMSON, ANDREW W, RUDD, BRIAN DAVID · 2014 to 2022
$4.1M
Mechanisms Limiting Neonatal ImmunityR01AI105265 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI RUDD, BRIAN DAVID · 2014 to 2023
$4.0M
Developmental layers of CD8+ T cells in the lymph nodeR21AI175867 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI RUDD, BRIAN DAVID, XU, CHRIS · 2023 to 2024
$430k
The role of gut homing receptors in congenital CMV brain infectionsR21AI142382 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI RUDD, BRIAN DAVID · 2019 to 2020
$416k
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01AI105265HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01AI110613HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R21AI142382NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI105265NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110613NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI142382NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI175867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most common congenital viral infection is CMV, which leads to numerous neurologic disabilities. Using a mouse model of congenital CMV, we previously determined that Ag-specific CD8+ T cells traffic to the brain in a CCR9-dependent manner. The mechanism by which these CD8+ T cells acquire a CCR9-dependent "brain-tropic" phenotype remains unclear. In this study, we identify the key factor that imprints brain homing specificity on CD8+ T cells, the source of production, and the location where CCR9 expression is induced. Specifically, we discovered that CCR9 is induced on CD8+ T cells by retinoic acid-producing CD8α+ dendritic cells in the cervical lymph node postinfection. We found that retinoic acid is important for CD8+ T cells to establish tissue residency in the brain. Collectively, our data expand the role of retinoic acid during infection and mechanistically demonstrate how CD8+ T cells are primed to protect the brain during congenital viral infection.

Indexed as

BrainCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytomegalovirus InfectionsTretinoinAnimalsCell MovementCytomegalovirusDendritic CellsDisease Models, AnimalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID39132993
PMCPMC11529782

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.