Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39132931›Full record

SynthesisPain2025

Advanced neuroimaging of the trigeminal nerve and the whole brain in trigeminal neuralgia: a systematic review.

Memi Watanabe, Raj K Shrivastava, Priti Balchandani

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pain, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Neuromodulation of the central nervous system for facial pain.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Memi WatanabeIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0009-0000-6135-8872
Raj K ShrivastavaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
Priti BalchandaniIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7709-5835

Funding

Visualizing trigeminal neuralgia at 7 Tesla: Advancing etiological understanding and improving future clinical imaging protocolsR56DE030680 · NIDCR · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BALCHANDANI, PRITI · 2022 to 2022
$532k
NIDCR NIH HHS R56 DE030680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractFor trigeminal neuralgia (TN), a major role of imaging is to identify the causes, but recent studies demonstrated structural and microstructural changes in the affected nerve. Moreover, an increasing number of studies have reported central nervous system involvement in TN. In this systematic review, recent quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of the trigeminal nerve and the brain in patients with TN were compiled, organized, and discussed, particularly emphasizing the possible background mechanisms and the interpretation of the results. A systematic search of quantitative MRI studies of the trigeminal nerve and the brain in patients with TN was conducted using PubMed. We included the studies of the primary TN published during 2013 to 2023, conducted for the assessment of the structural and microstructural analysis of the trigeminal nerve, and the structural, diffusion, and functional MRI analysis of the brain. Quantitative MRI studies of the affected trigeminal nerves and the trigeminal pathway demonstrated structural/microstructural alterations and treatment-related changes, which differentiated responders from nonresponders. Quantitative analysis of the brain revealed changes in the brain areas associated with pain processing/modulation and emotional networks. Studies of the affected nerve demonstrated evidence of demyelination and axonal damage, compatible with pathological findings, and have shown its potential value as a tool to assess treatment outcomes. Quantitative MRI has also revealed the possibility of dynamic microstructural, structural, and functional neuronal plasticity of the brain. Further studies are needed to understand these complex mechanisms of neuronal plasticity and to achieve a consensus on the clinical use of quantitative MRI in TN.

Indexed as

BrainNeuroimagingTrigeminal NerveTrigeminal NeuralgiaHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Identifiers

PMID39132931
PMCPMC12782627

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.