Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39132539›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions

Intracoronary Brachytherapy for Drug-Eluting Stent Restenosis: Outcomes and Clinical Correlates.

Emily Ho, Kara Denby, Sheen Cherian, Jay Ciezki, Matthew Kolar, Douglas Wilkinson, John Wagener, Laura Young, Amr Essa, Stephen Ellis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sex-Based Differences in Long-Term Outcomes Following Intravascular Brachytherapy for In-Stent Restenosis.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Article
  2. Intravascular Brachytherapy for In-Stent Restenosis in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Long-term clinical outcomes of intravascular brachytherapy for multilayer drug-eluting in-stent restenosis.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Peripheral Drug-Coated Balloon for Coronary Drug-Eluting Stent In-Stent Restenosis: Off-Label, Off-Target.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. SCAI Expert Consensus Statement on Management of In-Stent Restenosis and Stent Thrombosis.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emily HoCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Kara DenbyDepartment of Cardiology, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Sheen CherianDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Jay CiezkiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Matthew KolarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Douglas WilkinsonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
John WagenerNorth Central Heart, Avera Heart Hospital, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
Laura YoungDepartment of Cardiology, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Amr EssaDivision of Cardiology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia.
Stephen EllisDepartment of Cardiology, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to report outcomes of intracoronary brachytherapy (ICBT) in treating drug-eluting stent (DES) in-stent restenosis (ISR) and identify correlated factors. Methods: Patients who underwent ICBT for DES ISR from 2010 to 2021 were included in this single-institution retrospective PCI registry. Patients were treated with balloon angioplasty, laser atherectomy, and/or rotational atherectomy, followed by ICBT at a dose of 18.4-25 Gy delivered at the site of ISR with dose determined by the reference vessel size. The primary outcome was 3-year target lesion failure rate (TLF). Secondary end points were 1-year TLF, target lesion revascularization (TLR), all-cause mortality, and cardiac mortality. Results: In total, 330 consecutive patients presented with 345 treated lesions; 70% were male, age was 66 ± 11 years, 55% were diabetic patients, 62% underwent previous bypass surgery, and 89% were placed with at least 2 stent layers at the treated site. The rate of TLF was 18% at 1 year and 46% at 3 years. All-cause mortality and cardiac mortality rates were 19.8% and 12.3% at 3 years. The number of stent layers was associated with 3-year TLF (1 layer, 33.3%; 2 layers, 47.0%, >3 layers, 60.2%; Conclusion: ICBT for recurrent DES ISR provided low recurrence rates at 1 year, which increased substantially by 3 years. Outcomes were most closely correlated with the number of stent layers, but early restenosis and lower ICBT dose adversely affected early TLF.

Indexed as

drug-eluting stent restenosisin-stent restenosisintracoronary brachytherapy

Identifiers

PMID39132539
PMCPMC11308655

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.