Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39132523›Full record

ReviewJournal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions

Incidence of Mortality and Complications in High-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Mitchell J Silver, Jay Giri, Áine Duffy, Wissam A Jaber, Sameer Khandhar, Kenneth Ouriel, Catalin Toma, Thomas Tu, James M Horowitz

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04795167 (FlowTriever for Acute Massive Pulmonary Embolism), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04795167 completednot on this map

FlowTriever for Acute Massive Pulmonary Embolism (FLAME)

TypeobservationalSponsorInari MedicalRan2021 to 2022Enrolled115ConditionsPE - Pulmonary Embolism, PE - Pulmonary Thromboembolism
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mitchell J SilverDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ohio Health Heart and Vascular, Columbus, Ohio.
Jay GiriPenn Cardiovascular Outcomes, Quality and Evaluative Research Center, Cardiovascular Medicine Division, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Áine DuffyNorth American Science Associates, LLC, New York, New York.
Wissam A JaberDivision of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Sameer KhandharDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Kenneth OurielNorth American Science Associates, LLC, New York, New York.
Catalin TomaHeart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Thomas TuInari Medical, Irvine, California.
James M HorowitzDivision of Cardiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The relationship between the early hemodynamic consequences of acute pulmonary embolism (PE) and short-term morbidity and mortality has long been recognized. The mortality incidence and other complications after high-risk (massive) PE, the most severe category of the disease, are summarized in this meta-analysis. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies reporting on patients with massive PE indexed by PubMed and the Cochrane Library over a 10-year period (2010-2020) was conducted. Studies with adequate information to specify a cohort of patients with high-risk PE defined by the American Heart Association and European Society of Cardiology criteria and their clinical outcomes were included. Incidences were calculated as weighted averages with 95% CIs. Results: A total of 27 publications spanning 1517 patients were identified that met the search criteria for high-risk PE. In-hospital all-cause mortality averaged 28.3% (95% CI, 20.9%-37.0%) in patients at high risk, comparable to the 30-day all-cause mortality of 30.2% (95% CI, 22.3%-39.6%). In-hospital major bleeding was 13.8% (95% CI, 9.3%-20.0%), and intracranial hemorrhage was reported in 3.6% (95% CI, 2.2%-5.9%). The risk of bias in publications was graded as low-to-moderate, with substantial heterogeneity among the studies. Conclusions: This systematic review and meta-analysis provided low-quality to moderate-quality evidence documenting mortality, major bleeding, and other complications in patients meeting the American Heart Association and European Society of Cardiology criteria for high-risk PE. This information was used to inform the design of the FLowTriever for Acute Massive Pulmonary Embolism (FLAME) study (NCT04795167), a study evaluating an advanced therapy for patients with high-risk PE.

Indexed as

high-riskmassivemechanical thrombectomypulmonary embolismthromboembolectomythrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID39132523
PMCPMC11308857

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.