Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39132383›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2024

The Ecology of Economic Distress and Life Expectancy.

William Brinson Weeks, Ji E Chang, José A Pagán, Elizabeth Adamson, James Weinstein, Juan M Lavista Ferres

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

William Brinson WeeksMicrosoft, AI for Good Lab, Redmond, WA, United States.
Ji E ChangSchool of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, United States.
José A PagánSchool of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, United States.
Elizabeth AdamsonNovartis Foundation, Basel, Switzerland.
James WeinsteinMicrosoft Research, Redmond, WA, United States.
Juan M Lavista FerresMicrosoft, AI for Good Lab, Redmond, WA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To determine whether life expectancy (LE) changes between 2000 and 2019 were associated with race, rural status, local economic prosperity, and changes in local economic prosperity, at the county level. Methods: Between 12/1/22 and 2/28/23, we conducted a retrospective analysis of 2000 and 2019 data from 3,123 United States counties. For Total, White, and Black populations, we compared LE changes for counties across the rural-urban continuum, the local economic prosperity continuum, and for counties in which local economic prosperity dramatically improved or declined. Results: In both years, overall, across the rural-urban continuum, and for all studied populations, LE decreased with each progression from the most to least prosperous quintile (all Conclusion: At the county level, race, rurality, and local economic distress were all associated with LE; improvements in local economic conditions were associated with accelerated LE. Policymakers should appreciate the health externalities of investing in areas experiencing poor economic prosperity if their goal is to improve population health.

Indexed as

Life ExpectancyRural PopulationFemaleFinancial StressHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesUrban Populationlife expectancylocal economic prosperityracial disparitiesruralitysocial determinansts of health

Identifiers

PMID39132383
PMCPMC11309997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.