Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39132368›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions

Design and Rationale of Targeted Therapy With a Sirolimus-Eluting, Biodegradable Polymer Coronary Stent in Chronic Total Occlusions (TARGET CTO): A Multicenter, Open-Label, Randomized Noninferiority Trial.

Yaling Han, Geng Wang, Yi Li, Ming Zheng, Ruifen Cao, Ruiyan Zhang, Shaoliang Chen, Jian'an Wang, Yitong Ma, Zhiqi Sun and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03040934 (A Prospective, Open Label, Multi-center Trial of Firehawk™ Coronary Stent System in the Treatment of Coronary Chronic Total Occlusion Lesion), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03040934 naunknown statusnot on this map

A Prospective, Open Label, Multi-center Trial of Firehawk™ Coronary Stent System in the Treatment of Coronary Chronic Total Occlusion Lesion(s) by Optical Coherent Tomography (OCT) and Coronary Angiography

TypeinterventionalSponsorShanghai MicroPort Medical (Group) Co., Ltd.Ran2017 to 2023Enrolled196ConditionsDrug-Eluting Stents, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Tomography, Optical CoherenceArmsFirehawk sirolimus target eluting coronary stent system, XIENCE Everolimus-Eluting Coronary Stent System
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Vascular Healing After Biodegradable Polymer Sirolimus-Eluting Versus Durable Polymer Everolimus-Eluting Stents in Chronic Total Occlusions.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yaling HanDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Geng WangDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Yi LiDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Ming ZhengShanghai MicroPort Medical (Group) Co, Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Ruifen CaoShanghai MicroPort Medical (Group) Co, Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Ruiyan ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Ruijin Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shaoliang ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Jian'an WangDepartment of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yitong MaDepartment of Cardiology, the First Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Zhiqi SunDepartment of Cardiology, DaQing Oilfield General Hospital, DaQing, China.
Xueqi LiDepartment of Cardiology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Xi SuDepartment of Cardiology, Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Wen LuDepartment of Cardiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, China.
Yawei XuDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Ernest SpitzerCardialysis, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Xue LiDepartment of Cardiology, Tangdu Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, China.
Fucheng SunDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Treatment of chronic total occlusions (CTOs) is referred to as the last frontier of percutaneous coronary interventions and is currently performed in 10% to 20% of procedures. Improved outcomes with newer generation drug-eluting stents require further research. Methods: The TARGET CTO trial (NCT03040934) is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, noninferiority trial that plans to randomize 196 subjects (1:1) to either a newer-generation sirolimus target-eluting stent or an everolimus-eluting stent. Patients are candidates if they present with at least 1 CTO lesion in a native coronary artery with a diameter of ≥2.50 mm to ≤4.00 mm and a length of <100 mm. In addition, 44 subjects will participate in an optical coherence tomography (OCT) substudy. Clinical follow-up is planned up to 5 years after stent implantation. Angiographic follow-up is planned at 12 months, whereas OCT will be obtained after the procedure, at 3 and 12 months. The primary end point is in-stent late lumen loss by quantitative coronary angiography at 12 months. The key secondary end point is neointimal thickness by OCT at 3 months. Imaging end points are assessed by an independent core lab. Clinical end points are adjudicated by an independent clinical events committee. Conclusion: The TARGET CTO trial compares a sirolimus target-eluting stent with an everolimus-eluting stent for management of CTOs according to contemporary interventional practices. The primary angiographic end points will be reported at 12 months and clinical follow-up will continue for up to 5 years.

Indexed as

chronic total occlusiondrug-eluting stentoptical coherence tomographypercutaneous coronary interventionquantitative coronary angiography

Identifiers

PMID39132368
PMCPMC11307904

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.