Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39132086›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2024

Multi-discrimination exposure and biological aging: Results from the midlife in the United States study.

Adolfo G Cuevas, Steven W Cole, Daniel W Belsky, Anna-Michelle McSorley, Jung Min Shon, Virginia W Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Cumulative stress and epigenetic aging: Examining the role of psychological moderators.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Racial/ethnic differences in the association of lifestyle factors with biological aging in NHANES, 1999-2018.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adolfo G CuevasDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, New York University School of Global Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Steven W ColeDepartment of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences and Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Daniel W BelskyDepartment of Epidemiology & Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Anna-Michelle McSorleyCenter for Anti-racism, Social Justice, and Public Health, New York University School of Global Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Jung Min ShonCenter for Anti-racism, Social Justice, and Public Health, New York University School of Global Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Virginia W ChangDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, New York University School of Global Public Health, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAROL D. RYFF · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
Integrative Pathways to Cognitive, Affective, and Brain HealthU01AG077928 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Sterling C Johnson, MARGIE E LACHMAN · 2022 to 2026
$17.7M
Assessing The Impact of Neighborhood and Interpersonal Discrimination on Obesity and Leukocyte Gene ExpressionR01DK137246 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Adolfo Cuevas · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
Applying a life course approach to assess the impact of psychosocial stress on allostatic loadR01DK137805 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Adolfo Cuevas · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS U01 AG077928NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK137246NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK137805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discrimination is a social determinant of health and health disparities for which the biological mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study investigated the hypothesis that discrimination contributes to poor health outcomes by accelerating biological processes of aging. We analyzed survey and blood DNA methylation data from the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) study (N = 1967). We used linear regression analysis to test associations of everyday, major, and workplace discrimination with biological aging measured by the DunedinPACE, PhenoAge, and GrimAge2 epigenetic clocks. MIDUS participants who reported more discrimination tended to exhibit a faster pace of aging and older biological age as compared to peers who reported less discrimination. Effect-sizes for associations tended to be larger for the DunedinPACE pace-of-aging clock (effect-size range r = 0.1-0.2) as compared with the PhenoAge and GrimAge2 biological-age clocks (effect-sizes r < 0.1) and for experiences of everyday and major discrimination as compared with workplace discrimination. Smoking status and body-mass index accounted for roughly half of observed association between discrimination and biological aging. Reports of discrimination were more strongly associated with accelerated biological aging among White as compared with Black participants, although Black participants reported more discrimination overall and tended to exhibit older biological age and faster biological aging. Findings support the hypothesis that experiences of interpersonal discrimination contribute to accelerated biological aging and suggest that structural and individual-level interventions to reduce discrimination and promote adaptive coping have potential to support healthy aging and build health equity.

Indexed as

Biological agingDiscriminationEpigenetics

Identifiers

PMID39132086
PMCPMC11315217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.