Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39132075›Full record

ArticleGastro hep advances2022

Phase II Feasibility Study of the Efficacy, Tolerability, and Impact on the Gut Microbiome of a Low-Residue (Fiber) Diet in Adult Patients With Mitochondrial Disease.

David Houghton, Yi Shiau Ng, Matthew A Jackson, Renae Stefanetti, Paula Hynd, Micheál Mac Aogáin, Christopher J Stewart, Christopher A Lamb, Alexandra Bright, Catherine Feeney and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastro hep advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03388528 (Phase II Feasibility Study of the Efficacy and Acceptability of a Low Residue Diet in Adult Patients With Mitochondrial Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03388528 nacompletednot on this map

Phase II Feasibility Study of the Efficacy and Acceptability of a Low Residue Diet in Adult Patients With Mitochondrial Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorNewcastle UniversityRan2017 to 2019Enrolled36ConditionsMitochondrial DiseasesArmsLow Residue Diet Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Therapies for Mitochondrial Disease: Past, Present, and Future.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

David HoughtonFaculty of Medical Science, Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Yi Shiau NgFaculty of Medical Science, Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Matthew A JacksonKennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Renae StefanettiFaculty of Medical Science, Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Paula HyndFaculty of Medical Science, Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Micheál Mac AogáinLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Novena, Singapore.
Christopher J StewartFaculty of Medical Science, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Christopher A LambFaculty of Medical Science, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Alexandra BrightFaculty of Medical Science, Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Catherine FeeneyFaculty of Medical Science, Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Jane NewmanFaculty of Medical Science, Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Doug M TurnbullFaculty of Medical Science, Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Robert McFarlandFaculty of Medical Science, Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Alasdair P BlainFaculty of Medical Science, Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Gráinne S GormanFaculty of Medical Science, Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Gastrointestinal (GI) dysmotility is a common and debilitating clinical manifestation in patients with mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)-related disease with no curative and few effective symptomatic therapies. A low-residue diet (LRD) has been shown to be effective at reducing bowel urgency, pain, and distension in functional GI-related conditions. We assessed tolerability and effects of an LRD on bowel habits in patients with mtDNA-related disease. Methods: This was a 12-week single-arm pilot study in patients with genetically determined primary mtDNA-related disease, meeting the ROME III constipation criteria. The co-primary outcomes were tolerability of an LRD (<10 g fiber per day) assessed by food diaries and changes in stool frequency and consistency. The secondary outcomes included GI symptoms, disease burden, laxatives, physical activity levels, colonic transit time using radiopaque markers, gut microbiome (patients and controls), and metabolomics. The gut microbiome of the mtDNA-related disease patients was compared against controls for observational purpose only. Results: Twenty-eight patients were enrolled, and 24 completed the LRD intervention. The LRD was well tolerated with a mean fold change of -34% in dietary fiber (5.3 ± 10.4 grams) per day ( Conclusion: The LRD in patients with mtDNA-related mitochondrial disease and significant constipation is well tolerated and a promising treatment for alleviating GI symptoms. These positive findings should be confirmed in a randomized controlled trial.ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03388528.

Indexed as

DietGastrointestinal DysmotilityGut MicrobiomeMitochondriaResidue

Identifiers

PMID39132075
PMCPMC11307892

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.