Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39132047›Full record

ArticleGastro hep advances2023

The Coexistence of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen and Anti-HBs in Patients With Chronic HBV Infection: Prevalence and Related Factors.

Nguyen Thi Cam Huong, Hoang Anh Vu, Bac An Luong, Abdelrahman M Makram, Randa Elsheikh, Nguyen Tien Huy, Pham Thi Le Hoa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastro hep advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nguyen Thi Cam HuongDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Hoang Anh VuCenter for Molecular Biomedicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Bac An LuongCenter for Molecular Biomedicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Abdelrahman M MakramSchool of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Randa ElsheikhFaculty of Medicine, October 6 University, Giza, Egypt.
Nguyen Tien HuySchool of Global Humanities and Social Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Pham Thi Le HoaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: The prevalence of coexistence of HBsAg and anti-HBs in chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected patients is different between studies. The mutations on the S gene were proved as the cause of this coexistence. This study determined the frequency and factors associated with coexistence of HBsAg and anti-HBs in chronic HBV-infected patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at University Medical Center at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, from April 2014 to December 2020. HBeAg, HBsAg, and anti-HBs were measured by chemiluminescent immunoassay. Mutations on the HBV small S gene from amino acids 1-227 were detected using Sanger sequencing on 177 patients. Results: A total of 521 chronic HBV-infected patients were enrolled, including 350 males (62.7%), 17.1% with hepatic fibrosis of ≥ F3 and 9.8% with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The coexistence of HBsAg and anti-HBs was detected in 9.8%, with 17.9% among genotype C compared to 7.4% in genotype B, Conclusion: The coexistence of HBsAg and anti-HBs was detected more frequently in the HBV genotype C group. The coexistence status was related to lower HBsAg titers, mutations on the major hydrophilic region, and/or the "a" determinant and exposed significant relation with HCC.

Indexed as

Anti-Hepatitis B SurfaceHepatitis B Surface AntigenHepatitis B VirusHepatocellular CarcinomaMajor Hydrophilic Region

Identifiers

PMID39132047
PMCPMC11307456

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.