ReviewJournal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions2024
A Systematic Approach to the Evaluation of the Coronary Microcirculation Using Bolus Thermodilution: CATH CMD.
Review in Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Intracoronary physiological indices for coronary microvascular dysfunction: from concept to clinical application.Cardiovascular intervention and therapeutics · 2026Review
- Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment.MedComm · 2026Review
- Beyond Stenosis: Mechanism-Based Multimodality Imaging and Invasive Coronary Function Testing for Endotype Definition in ANOCA/INOCA.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Impact of Microvascular Spasm on Coronary Physiological Assessment - Insights From Angiography-Derived Index of Microcirculatory Resistance.Circulation reports · 2026Article
- Interventional diagnostic procedures in INOCA: an essential approach in ischemic heart disease.Cardiovascular intervention and therapeutics · 2026Review
- Impact of pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation and coronary microvascular dysfunction on cardiac remodeling and dysfunction.Heart and vessels · 2025Article
- Angiography-Derived Versus Coronary Guidewire-Derived Index of Microcirculatory Resistance in Patients With Ischemia With Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2025Article
- Three-year clinical outcomes of a fractional flow reserve-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) strategy: A comparison of nicorandil and ATP.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2025Article
- Validation of a Novel Coronary Angiography-Derived Quantitative Functional Assessment Compared with Wire-Based FFR and IMR: The Prospective Multicenter FAIR Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Exploring coronary microvascular dysfunction from functional impairment and structural damage.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
25 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) can cause myocardial ischemia in patients presenting with angina without obstructive coronary artery disease (ANOCA). Evaluating for CMD by using the thermodilution technique offers a widely accessible means of assessing microvascular resistance. Through this technique, 2 validated indices, namely coronary flow reserve and the index of microcirculatory resistance, can be computed, facilitating investigation of the coronary microcirculation. The index of microcirculatory resistance specifically estimates minimum achievable microvascular resistance within the coronary microcirculation. We aim to review the bolus thermodilution method, outlining the fundamental steps for conducting measurements and introducing an algorithmic approach (CATH CMD) to systematically evaluate the coronary microcirculation. Embracing a standardized approach, exemplified by the CATH CMD algorithm, will facilitate adoption of this technique and streamline the diagnosis of CMD.
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Registered trials
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