Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39131906›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal open2024

Early and short-term use of proprotein convertase anti-subtilisin-kexin type 9 inhibitors on coronary plaque stability in acute coronary syndrome.

Hiroki Uehara, Takashi Kajiya, Masami Abe, Marohito Nakata, Shingo Hosogi, Shinichiro Ueda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hiroki UeharaDepartment of Cardiology, Urasoe General Hospital, 1-56-1/Maeda Urasoe City, Okinawa 9012102, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-7524
Takashi KajiyaDepartment of Cardiology, Tenyoukai Central Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7353-1206
Masami AbeDepartment of Cardiology, Yuai Medical Center Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
Marohito NakataDepartment of Cardiology, Naha City Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
Shingo HosogiDepartment of Cardiology, Hosogi hospital, Kochi, Japan.
Shinichiro UedaDepartment of Clinical Research Education and Management, University of Ryukyus Graduate School of Medicine, 207 Uebaru Nishihara town, Okinawa 9030215, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Proprotein convertase anti-subtilisin-kexin type 9 inhibitors (PCSK9Is) improve plaque volume and composition and reduce major adverse coronary events in chronic coronary artery disease. We evaluated the effects of the short-term use of PCSK9Is on coronary plaque stability in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) using optical coherence tomography (OCT). Methods and results: This is a multicentre, open-label randomized controlled trial. The enrolled 80 subjects met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 52 patients (age 60 ± 11 years, 38 men, 14 women) with ST-elevated ACS had undergone successful primary percutaneous coronary intervention with LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels > 70 mg/dL while receiving high-intensity statins. Participants were randomly assigned to the PCSK9I group (evolocumab 420 mg for 3 months, Conclusion: Combination treatment with PCSK9Is and statins resulted in more marked plaque stabilization after ACS than SoC alone, and this effect persisted for 6 months after PCSK9I discontinuation. Registration: Adage-Joto study, UMIN ID No. 26516.

Indexed as

Acute coronary syndromeLDL-cholesterolOptical coherence tomographyPCSK9 inhibitorStatin

Identifiers

PMID39131906
PMCPMC11316204

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.