Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39131845›Full record

ArticleGastro hep advances2022

A Comprehensive Analysis of the Impact of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Celiac Disease.

James R Pellegrini, Rezwan F Munshi, Kristen Farraj, Jose R Russe-Russe, Amr Abdou, Kashyap Shah, Madison Lannom, Kaleem Rizvon, Paul Mustacchia

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Gastro hep advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

James R PellegriniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, New York.
Rezwan F MunshiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, New York.
Kristen FarrajDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, New York.
Jose R Russe-RusseDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, New York.
Amr AbdouDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, New York.
Kashyap ShahDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Lukes University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.
Madison LannomDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, New York.
Kaleem RizvonDivison of Gastroenterology, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, New York.
Paul MustacchiaDivison of Gastroenterology, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, New York.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: We aimed to study the impact of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in patients with celiac disease (CD). Methods: We used the National Inpatient Sample 2011-2018 to identify patients aged 18 years and older with a history of CD who presented with AMI using International Classification of Disease Nineth and Tenth Revision codes. Primary outcome of interest was mortality differences in AMI patients with and without CD. Secondary outcomes were in-hospital length of stay, hospital costs, and coronary revascularization. Results: A total of 2,287,840 weighted patients were included in this study with a principal diagnosis of AMI. Among this population, 183,027 weighted patients had a history of CD (0.08%), and 2,286,010 weighted patients had AMI without a history of CD (99.92%). Most AMI patients with and without CD were older (69.57 ± 13.21 vs 67.08 ± 13.87 years, respectively) and white (92.55% vs 75.39%, respectively). Patients with AMI and CD were more likely to be female than patients without CD (53.76% vs 38.47%; Conclusion: CD is a chronic disease leading to chronic inflammation and various nutrition-related problems which can lead to increased morbid conditions. However, we found lower odds of AMI among patients with CD, as well as lower mortality and comorbidities related to AMI, thus contradicting previous assumptions.

Indexed as

Acute Myocardial InfarctionCeliac DiseaseChronic Inflammatory State

Identifiers

PMID39131845
PMCPMC11308801

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.