Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39131730›Full record

ArticleAmerican heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice2024

Safety and efficacy of aminophylline in the prevention of bradyarrhythmia during coronary atherectomy.

Asaad Nakhle, Katherine J Kunkel, Obadah Aqtash, Samer Zakhour, Lizbeth Brice, Jelena Arnautovic, Parth Desai, Milan Kaushik, Keith Ferdinand, Khaldoon Alaswad and 1 more

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Asaad NakhleSection of Cardiovascular Disease, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, United States of America.
Katherine J KunkelDivision of Cardiology, Piedmont Heart Institute, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Obadah AqtashBaylor Scott & White Health, Plano, TX, United States of America.
Samer ZakhourSection of Cardiovascular Disease, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, United States of America.
Lizbeth BriceDivision of Cardiology, Mercy Hospital, Joplin, MO, United States of America.
Jelena ArnautovicDivision of Cardiology, Henry Ford Macomb Hospital, Clinton Township, MI, United States of America.
Parth DesaiHenry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, United States of America.
Milan KaushikHenry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, United States of America.
Keith FerdinandSection of Cardiovascular Disease, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, United States of America.
Khaldoon AlaswadDivision of Cardiology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, United States of America.
Mir Babar BasirDivision of Cardiology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronary calcified lesions are commonly encountered and coronary atherectomy is commonly used for lesion modification during percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). The release of adenosine during atherectomy can result in bradyarrhythmias and aminophylline is commonly used to prevent this reaction. We identified 138 patients to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravenous (IV) aminophylline administration prior to coronary atherectomy. A total of 159 calcified lesions were treated, and the atherectomy device was orbital atherectomy, rotational atherectomy, and both in 52 %, 42 %, and 6 %; respectively. After administration of aminophylline, 4.3 % of patients required intraprocedural insertion of a transvenous pacer (TVP), and 18.1 % of patients required administration of IV atropine. Technical success was achieved in 98.6 % of patients, and no adverse reactions to aminophylline were reported. All patients survived to discharge. In conclusion, aminophylline administration prior to coronary atherectomy was safe and effective. No adverse effects of aminophylline were seen, and the rate of bailout TVP placement was low.

Indexed as

AminophyllineAtherectomyBradyarrhythmiaCoronary artery disease

Identifiers

PMID39131730
PMCPMC11315211

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.