Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39131672›Full record

ArticleGastro hep advances2022

Patient and Endoscopic Characteristics of Postcolonoscopy Colon Cancer-A Case-control Study.

Sonja P Dawsey, Pamela M Vacek, Eric K Ganguly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastro hep advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sonja P DawseyDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vermont.
Pamela M VacekDepartment of Medical Biostatistics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont.
Eric K GangulyDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vermont.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Colonoscopy is imperfect for colorectal cancer (CRC) prevention. Postcolonoscopy CRC (PCCRC) is defined as CRC detected after a screening or surveillance colonoscopy. PCCRCs can be divided into noninterval CRC and interval CRC. We performed a case-control study to identify risk factors for PCCRCs and to compare risks between noninterval and interval PCCRCs. Methods: We designed a retrospective case-control study. Using a Vermont tumor registry data set, we identified all PCCRCs diagnosed at our medical center from January 2012 to September 2017. Cases were matched 1:3 with controls of the same age, sex, and index colonoscopy date. Results: Fifty-four PCCRCs were matched with 162 controls and divided into noninterval (N = 27) and interval (N = 27) subsets. Overall PCCRC risk and noninterval PCCRC risk were significantly associated with history of polyps (odds ratio [OR] PCCRC = 2.71, OR noninterval = 4.41), sessile serrated polyps (OR PCCRC = 3.94, OR noninterval = 5.79), and high-risk adenoma (HRA) (OR PCCRC = 6.58, OR noninterval = 16.46) and with the index colonoscopy having a large polyp (OR PCCRC = 4.45, OR noninterval = 10.46) or having an HRA (OR PCCRC = 3.68, OR noninterval = 8.04). PCCRC risk and interval PCCRC risk were significantly associated with follow-up recommendations that did not correlate with American Gastroenterological Association surveillance guidelines (OR PCCRC = 3.30, OR interval = 4.85). Approximately 30% of PCCRCs could be attributed to endoscopic quality. Conclusion: Overall PCCRC risk and noninterval PCCRC risk were significantly associated with traditional CRC risk factors including precancerous polyps and HRA on the index colonoscopy. Interval PCCRC was not associated with these risk factors. Many PCCRCs can be attributed to endoscopic quality, and nonadherence to CRC surveillance guidelines may be a novel risk factor.

Indexed as

ColonoscopyColorectal Cancer RiskInterval CancerPostcolonoscopy Colorectal Cancer

Identifiers

PMID39131672
PMCPMC11307737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.