Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39131640›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions

Hospital-Level Variability in Use of Intracoronary Imaging for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in the United States.

Ali O Malik, John T Saxon, John A Spertus, Adam Salisbury, James A Grantham, Kevin Kennedy, Chetan P Huded

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Intracoronary Imaging to Guide PCI in Acute Coronary Syndromes: A Report From the BMC2 Registry.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Cost-Utility Analysis of Different Treatment Modalities in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Thai PCI Registry.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Factors Contributing to Low Utilization of Intracoronary Imaging in Clinical Practice: A White Paper.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2025
    Review
  7. Statewide Initiative to Increase Intracoronary Imaging Optimization in PCI: A Report From the BMC2 Registry.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2025
    Article
  8. Lesion Preparation Complete - You May Now Deploy Your Stent.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Image-guided percutaneous revascularization of the coronary arteries.European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Management of Stent Underexpansion and Aorto-ostial Lesions.Interventional cardiology (London, England) · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ali O MalikSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Missouri.
John T SaxonSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Missouri.
John A SpertusSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Missouri.
Adam SalisburySaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Missouri.
James A GranthamSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Missouri.
Kevin KennedySaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Missouri.
Chetan P HudedSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Missouri.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intracoronary (IC) imaging for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is associated with better patient outcomes and carries a class IIA guideline recommendation, but it remains rarely used. We sought to characterize hospital-level variability in IC imaging for PCI in the United States and to identify factors that may explain this variability. Methods: Patients who underwent PCI, with or without IC imaging, in the Nationwide Readmissions Database (2016-2020) were included. A regression model with a random effect for site was used to generate the median odds ratio (MOR) of IC imaging use for a patient at one site vs another, sequentially adjusting for procedural, patient, and hospital factors to examine the extent to which different factors account for this variability. Results: The analytic cohort included 1,328,517 PCI procedures (patient mean age 65.8 years, 32.4% female, IC imaging used in 9.2%) at 1068 hospitals. The median hospital use of IC imaging increased from 2.7% (IQR, 0.6-7.7) in 2016 to 6.3% (IQR, 1.7-17.8) in 2020. In 2020, the MOR for IC imaging during PCI was 4.6 (IQR, 4.3-5.0), indicating a >4-fold difference in the odds of a patient undergoing IC imaging with PCI at one random hospital vs another. Adjusting for procedure, patient, and hospital factors did not meaningfully alter the MOR. Conclusion: The average US hospital uses IC imaging for <1 in 15 PCI procedures, with marked variability across hospitals. Strategies to increase and standardize the use of IC imaging are needed to improve the quality of PCI in the United States.

Indexed as

intracoronary imagingpercutaneous coronary interventionquality improvement

Identifiers

PMID39131640
PMCPMC11308136

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.