Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39131590›Full record

ArticleIJTLD open2024

TB prevention activities in the WHO European Region.

A Matteelli, Z Mkrtchyan, T Masini, A Hovhannesyan, G Kuchukhidze, S Ahmedov, P Kerndt, L Rossi, A Yedilbayev, D Falzon and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJTLD open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Screening and treatment practices for tuberculosis infection in Nordic, Baltic and Central European countries and Ukraine in 2023.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

A MatteelliInstitute of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tuberculosis Prevention, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Z MkrtchyanLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
T MasiniIndependent Consultant, Lucca, Italy.
A HovhannesyanRegional Office for Europe, WHO, Copenhagen, Denmark.
G KuchukhidzeRegional Office for Europe, WHO, Copenhagen, Denmark.
S AhmedovUnited States Agency for International Development, Washington DC, USA.
P KerndtUnited States Agency for International Development, Washington DC, USA.
L RossiInstitute of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tuberculosis Prevention, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
A YedilbayevRegional Office for Europe, WHO, Copenhagen, Denmark.
D FalzonGlobal Tuberculosis Programme, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
A DaduRegional Office for Europe, WHO, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTB preventive treatment (TPT) is the primary available healthcare intervention to reduce the risk of progression from TB infection to TB disease. The WHO Regional Office for Europe established the European Prevention and Systematic Screening Initiative to End TB (PASS) to scale up activities related to the programmatic management of TPT. In the absence of a system to measure and monitor preventive activities, a baseline assessment survey was carried out to provide a reference to monitor the scale-up of the intervention.

methodsThis was a semi-structured survey including 52 questions that was developed, implemented in the WHO-hosted LimeSurvey data form and sent to focal points in the 55 countries and territories in the European Region between September and October 2023. The questions covered TPT, systematic screening and infection prevention and control.

resultsA total of 28 questionnaires were returned, corresponding to an overall 51% response rate. Most national policies for TPT and TB screening are in line with the latest WHO guidelines. However, implementation of TB screening, prevention, and infection control activities is lagging. Results are presented separately for high-priority and low-priority countries.

conclusionThe survey identified several important areas that the PASS initiative will focus on to accelerate efforts towards reaching the targets set at the 2027 UN High-Level Meeting on TB for preventive therapy in the European Region. This will require a massive scale-up of efforts and larger investments, as well as coordinated approaches and interventions across the 'cascade' of prevention, from the identification of target populations to the completion of treatment.

Indexed as

TB preventive treatmentTB screeningTPTtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID39131590
PMCPMC11308406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.