Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39131588›Full record

ArticleIJTLD open2024

Outcomes of people with TB reported to the WHO Global Clinical Platform of COVID-19.

M Bastard, D Falzon, S Bertagnolio, R Silva, S S Thwin, C Siquiera Boccolini, J Rylance, J Diaz, M Zignol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJTLD open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

M BastardGlobal Tuberculosis Programme.
D FalzonGlobal Tuberculosis Programme.
S BertagnolioDepartment of Antimicrobial Resistance.
R SilvaDepartment of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, and.
S S ThwinDepartment of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, and.
C Siquiera BoccoliniHealth Emergencies Programme, Department of Country Readiness Strengthening, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
J RylanceHealth Emergencies Programme, Department of Country Readiness Strengthening, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
J DiazHealth Emergencies Programme, Department of Country Readiness Strengthening, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
M ZignolGlobal Tuberculosis Programme.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTB is a leading infectious cause of death worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic raised concerns that the burden of TB disease and death would increase due to the synergy between the two conditions.

methodsWe used individual-level data submitted to the WHO Global Clinical Platform for COVID-19 on hospitalised patients to explore associations of TB with mortality using multivariable logistic regression.

resultsData were available from 453,233 persons with COVID-19 and known TB status and mortality outcomes from 62 countries (96% SARS-CoV-2 test-positive). Of these, 48% were male, and the median age was 53 years (IQR 38-67). There were 8,214 cases with current TB reported by 46 countries, mainly from Africa. Of people with current TB, 31.4% were admitted with severe illness, and 24.5% died. Current TB was independently associated with higher mortality when adjusted for age, sex, HIV status, illness severity at hospital admission, and underlying conditions (adjusted RR 1.47, 95% CI 1.35-1.61).

conclusionCurrent or past TB were independent risk factors for in-hospital mortality regardless of illness severity at admission. Caveats for interpretation include changes during the data collection period (viral variation, vaccination coverage) and opportunistic sampling. However, the platform exemplifies how timely, coordinated global reporting can inform our understanding of health emergencies and the vulnerable populations affected.

Indexed as

clinical databaseCOVID-19disease severityhospitalisationmortalitySARS-CoV-2tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID39131588
PMCPMC11308405

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.