Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39131564›Full record

ArticleGastro hep advances2023

Observational Burden of Illness Study in Patients With Crohn's Disease With and Without Perianal Fistulas in the United States.

Jeanne Jiang, Susan E Cazzetta, Amod Athavale, Maja Kuharic, Tao Fan, Abigail Silber, Vijay Abilash, Nandini Hadker, Emily Sharpe, Pradeep P Nazarey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastro hep advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Perianal Crohn's disease: Still more questions than answers.World journal of gastroenterology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jeanne JiangTakeda Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., Lexington, Massachusetts.
Susan E CazzettaTakeda Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., Lexington, Massachusetts.
Amod AthavaleTrinity Life Sciences, Waltham, Massachusetts.
Maja KuharicDepartment of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes and Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois.
Tao FanTakeda Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., Lexington, Massachusetts.
Abigail SilberTrinity Life Sciences, Waltham, Massachusetts.
Vijay AbilashTrinity Life Sciences, Waltham, Massachusetts.
Nandini HadkerTrinity Life Sciences, Waltham, Massachusetts.
Emily SharpeTrinity Life Sciences, Waltham, Massachusetts.
Pradeep P NazareyTakeda Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., Lexington, Massachusetts.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: This study compared disease burden, experiences, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) between patients with Crohn's perianal fistulas (CPFs) and those with Crohn's disease (CD) without perianal fistulas (PFs; non-PF CD). Methods: This cross-sectional, observational study was conducted in 3 cohorts of US patients aged 18-89 years with self-reported, physician-diagnosed CD: (1) non-PF CD; (2) CPF without PF-related surgery; and (3) CPF with PF-related surgery. Data on medical and surgical interventions, CD-specific symptoms, HRQoL (assessed using the Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease and 5-dimension EuroQol questionnaires), and fecal incontinence (assessed using Revised Faecal Incontinence Scale and Fecal Incontinence Quality of Life questionnaires) were collected via a web-enabled questionnaire. Results: In total, 403 patients with CD completed the questionnaire (non-PF CD, n = 300; CPF without surgery, n = 51; CPF with surgery, n = 52). A high symptom burden was seen across cohorts. More patients with CPF underwent ≥1 CD-related surgery and experienced ≥1 failure of CD-related surgery (79% and 20%) vs non-PF CD (53% and 9%; Conclusion: Patients with CPF experience substantial HRQoL burden, reflecting the impact of symptoms and medical/surgical interventions. These results may help to inform comprehensive care strategies to improve patient HRQoL.

Indexed as

Crohn’s Perianal FistulasFecal IncontinenceHealth-Related Quality of LifeSymptom Burden

Identifiers

PMID39131564
PMCPMC11307624

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.