Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39131552›Full record

ArticleGastro hep advances2023

Final Analysis of COVID-19 Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan (J-COSMOS): A Multicenter Registry Cohort Study.

Hiroshi Nakase, Yuki Hayashi, Yoshihiro Yokoyama, Takayuki Matsumoto, Minoru Matsuura, Hideki Iijima, Katsuyoshi Matsuoka, Naoki Ohmiya, Shunji Ishihara, Fumihito Hirai and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastro hep advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hiroshi NakaseDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Yuki HayashiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Yoshihiro YokoyamaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Takayuki MatsumotoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan.
Minoru MatsuuraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideki IijimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Katsuyoshi MatsuokaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Chiba, Japan.
Naoki OhmiyaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Shunji IshiharaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo, Japan.
Fumihito HiraiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Daiki AbukawaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Miyagi Children's Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Tadakazu HisamatsuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
J-COSMOS group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Japan has experienced 8 waves of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak over the past 3 years, resulting in an increasing number of deaths and incidence of severe infections. This study aimed to analyze the data from the Japanese inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients with COVID-19 registry (J-COSMOS) up to the eighth wave to investigate the clinical course of IBD patients with COVID-19 and factors contributing to disease severity. Methods: In this multicenter, observational, cohort study, we analyzed a cohort of 1308 IBD patients diagnosed with COVID-19, enrolled across 77 participating facilities in the J-COSMOS registry from June 2020 to December 2022. Data on age, sex, IBD (classification, treatment, and activity), and COVID-19 (symptoms, severity, and treatment) were analyzed. Results: The majority of patients (76%) were in clinical remission. According to the World Health Organization classification of COVID-19 severity, 98.4% of IBD patients had nonsevere disease, while 1.6% of patients had severe or critical disease. COVID-19 did not affect disease activity in most IBD patients. Stepwise logistic regression analysis revealed that high body mass index, and cerebrovascular disease were risk factors for severe COVID-19. Corticosteroids could affect COVID-19 severity, whereas anti-tumor necrosis factor α antibodies and thiopurines were associated with a reduced risk of severe COVID-19. No deaths were observed among IBD patients with COVID-19 registered in this cohort. Conclusion: The impact of COVID-19 on IBD disease activity and factors associated with COVID-19 severity were consistent with findings of previous reports. No deaths in Japanese patients with IBD were observed.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexCerebrovascular DiseaseCorticosteroidsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39131552
PMCPMC11307685

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.