Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39131546›Full record

ArticleObstetrics and gynecology research2024

Sex-Specific Dysregulation of Placental Lipid Metabolism in Preeclampsia.

Jay S Mishra, Hanjie Zhao, Jing Zheng, Sathish Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obstetrics and gynecology research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jay S MishraDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Hanjie ZhaoDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Jing ZhengDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Sathish KumarDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.

Funding

Vascular AT2R expression and function during pregnancyR01HL134779 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KUMAR, SATHISH · 2017 to 2020
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia (PE) is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. While placental dysfunction is implicated in PE pathogenesis, the impact of PE on placental lipid metabolism and its potential sexual dimorphism remains poorly understood. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive analysis of term placentas from PE and normotensive pregnancies with male and female fetuses. Lipid profiles were quantified using mass spectrometry, and mRNA expression of genes involved in fatty acid oxidation, esterification, and transport was assessed using qPCR. Results: Placentas from PE pregnancies exhibited elevated lipid levels, with male placentas showing a more pronounced increase in triacylglycerols, cholesteryl esters, and free cholesterol compared to female placentas. Gene expression analysis revealed sexually dimorphic alterations, with male PE placentas exhibiting upregulation of genes involved in fatty acid uptake, oxidation, and esterification, while female PE placentas showed a more complex response with both upregulation and downregulation of certain genes. Notably, peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation was upregulated in male PE placentas but suppressed in female PE placentas. Conclusions: Our findings reveal sexually dimorphic alterations in placental lipid metabolism in PE, suggesting that male placentas may be more vulnerable to lipotoxicity. These insights may have implications for understanding the pathogenesis of PE and developing sex-specific interventions to improve maternal and fetal outcomes.

Indexed as

fatty acid esterificationfatty acid oxidationfatty acid transportfetal sexgene expressionmitochondriaperoxisomeplacental lipid metabolismPreeclampsiasexual dimorphism

Identifiers

PMID39131546
PMCPMC11315440

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.