Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39131072›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions

Early Clinical Outcomes of Patients With Stress-Induced Cardiomyopathy Receiving Acute Mechanical Support in the US.

Sun-Joo Jang, Fabricio Malaguez Webber, Md Mashiul Alam, Ju Young Bae, Abhinav Aggarwal, Alexander Thomas, Stuart W Zarich, Tariq Ahmad, P Elliott Miller, Carlos D Davila

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sun-Joo JangSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Fabricio Malaguez WebberDepartment of Medicine, Yale New Haven Health, Bridgeport Hospital, Bridgeport, Connecticut.
Md Mashiul AlamDepartment of Medicine, Yale New Haven Health, Bridgeport Hospital, Bridgeport, Connecticut.
Ju Young BaeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Yale New Haven Health, Bridgeport Hospital, Bridgeport, Connecticut.
Abhinav AggarwalDepartment of Medicine, Yale New Haven Health, Bridgeport Hospital, Bridgeport, Connecticut.
Alexander ThomasDepartment of Medicine, Yale New Haven Health, Bridgeport Hospital, Bridgeport, Connecticut.
Stuart W ZarichDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Yale New Haven Health, Bridgeport Hospital, Bridgeport, Connecticut.
Tariq AhmadSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
P Elliott MillerSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Carlos D DavilaSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The role of acute mechanical circulatory support (aMCS) in patients with stress-induced cardiomyopathy (SIC) complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS) is not well studied. Here, we describe the incidence and outcomes of aMCS use in SIC-CS using a large national database. Methods: Using the Nationwide Readmissions Database from January 2016 to November 2019, we identified patients hospitalized with SIC who received isolated intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP), microaxial flow pump (Impella, Abiomed), or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) during the index hospitalization. Results: A total of 902 among 94,709 hospitalizations for SIC (1.0%) required aMCS during the index hospitalization: 611 had IABP (67.7%), 189 had Impella (21.0%) and 102 had ECMO (11.3%). Patients with ECMO or Impella had higher in-hospital mortality rates than those with IABP (37.3% vs 29.1% vs 18.5%, respectively). There was an increased adjusted risk of in-hospital death with Impella (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.98; 95% CI, 1.12-3.49) and ECMO (aOR, 4.15; 95% CI, 1.85-9.32) vs IABP. Impella was associated with an increased adjusted risk of 30-day readmission compared to IABP (aOR, 2.53; 95% CI, 1.16-5.51). Patients with ECMO or Impella had a higher incidence of renal replacement therapy and vascular/bleeding complications compared to those who received IABP. Conclusions: In this nationwide analysis using an administrative database, patients who received ECMO and Impella showed higher rates of in-hospital mortality, renal replacement therapy, and vascular/bleeding complications compared to those who received IABP. Patients with more comorbidities may receive more aggressive hemodynamic support which may account for observed mortality differences. Future prospective studies with objective and universal characterization of baseline clinical and hemodynamic characteristics of patients with CS secondary to SIC are needed.

Indexed as

cardiogenic shockinterventional heart failuremechanical circulatory supportstress-induced cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID39131072
PMCPMC11308019

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.