Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39130843›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Assessing the Impact of Smartphone Use on Neck Pain and Related Symptoms Among Residents in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Ibrahim Hakami, Abdulhai Sherwani, Mohammed Hadadi, Riyadh Alzahrani, Abdullah Albukhari, Yazan Omar, Khalid Alsaedi, Faisal Aljadani, Najlaa Ali, Mohammed Khan and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ibrahim HakamiOrthopedic Surgery, Shaqra University, Shaqra, SAU.
Abdulhai SherwaniPhysical Therapy, Faculty of Medical Rehabilitation Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Mohammed HadadiCollege of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Riyadh AlzahraniCollege of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Abdullah AlbukhariCollege of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Yazan OmarCollege of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Khalid AlsaediCollege of Medicine, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Faisal AljadaniCollege of Medicine, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Najlaa AliCollege of Medicine, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Mohammed KhanCollege of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Rafal AlasmariCollege of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Amar KhanCollege of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Wasan AleqbaliCollege of Medicine, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Reem HadadiCollege of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Ghena NattoCollege of Medicine, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe widespread adoption of smartphones has transformed global communication but raised health concerns like Text Neck Syndrome - a musculoskeletal condition arising from prolonged device use, causing discomfort in the cervical spine. This study investigates its prevalence and associated factors among smartphone users in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, focusing on usage patterns, symptoms, and awareness.

methodsThis cross-sectional online survey was conducted from June 1 to June 30, 2024. Data on demographics, smartphone habits, symptoms, and Text Neck Syndrome awareness were collected using a structured questionnaire. Statistical analysis involved descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.

resultsThe study included 421 participants, predominantly female (279, 66.3%) and Saudi nationals (397, 94.3%). The largest age group was 21-40 years (308, 73.2%), and most were single (251, 59.6%) with a college degree (236, 56.1%). Over 42.0% of participants used smartphones for more than five hours daily, with 39.4% adopting a 30-degree neck posture. The most prevalent symptoms reported were neck pain (272, 64.6%), headaches (203, 48.2%), and shoulder pain (178, 42.3%). Awareness of Text Neck Syndrome was reported by 197 participants (46.8%), but only 60 (14.3%) had been diagnosed. Concerns about long-term complications such as osteoporosis (105, 24.9%) and prolapsed intervertebral disc (120, 28.5%) were expressed. Despite these concerns, 97.9% of participants hesitated to reduce smartphone usage due to reported symptoms.

conclusionThis study highlights the significant musculoskeletal impact of smartphone use in Jeddah, underscoring the need for interventions promoting ergonomic practices and increasing awareness about associated risks. Public health strategies should focus on promoting ergonomic practices and educating users about preventive measures.

Indexed as

ergonomic practicesheadachesmusculoskeletal disordersneck painsaudi arabiashoulder painsmartphone usetext neck syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39130843
PMCPMC11316211

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.