Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39130817›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Lifestyle and Chemicals: Exploring Behavioral Habits Related to Endocrine Disruptor Exposure Among the General Population of Saudi Arabia.

Dalal M Alabdulmohsen, Layan A AlDeaiji, Umar A Abdul Hai, Mohammed Y Ghazwani, Khalid M Alsulaim, Ryanh H Alanazi, Sarah S Alahmari, Njood O Omar, Ameera A Elfeky, Adnan M Almarzouq

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dalal M AlabdulmohsenInternal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Hofuf, SAU.
Layan A AlDeaijiInternal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU.
Umar A Abdul HaiInternal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Mohammed Y GhazwaniInternal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Khalid M AlsulaimInternal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU.
Ryanh H AlanaziInternal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU.
Sarah S AlahmariInternal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Njood O OmarCollege of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Ameera A ElfekyInternal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Newgiza University, 6th of October City, EGY.
Adnan M AlmarzouqEndocrinology Department, Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital, Al-Khobar, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) interfere with hormonal systems, potentially causing metabolic, reproductive, and neurological issues, as well as hormone-related cancers. Found in everyday products, EDCs accumulate in body tissues over time, with adverse effects depending on the dose and duration of exposure. This study aims to explore behaviors related to EDC exposure among Saudi citizens to assess the need for further risk reduction interventions. METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study employed a validated, self-administered online questionnaire to assess daily life behaviors associated with EDC exposure. A total of 563 participants were recruited using convenient sampling through online platforms.

resultsThe study revealed that a significant majority of participants were aged 18-25 years (48.67%, n=274). On average, participants scored 32.78 out of a maximum of 60 for potential EDC exposure, with scores ranging from 13 to 54 points. The majority (85.26%, n=480) fell into the moderate potential exposure category, while a small minority (4.26%, n=24) exhibited high potential risk based on their reported daily habits, predominantly among male participants (95.83%, n=23). A significant majority (72.65%, n=409) indicated a likelihood of adopting lifestyle changes to reduce exposure to harmful substances.

conclusionThis study reveals diverse behavioral patterns linked to endocrine disruptor exposure among the general population in Saudi Arabia. Interestingly, the participants showed a positive attitude and willingness to change their risky behaviors. These findings underscore the necessity for educational programs and public health campaigns aimed at addressing gaps in knowledge. Encouraging the public to adopt behaviors that reduce exposure is essential to minimizing the potential long-term effects of EDCs.

Indexed as

awarenesschemical exposurecross-sectional studiesendocrine disruptorsenvironmental healthpreventive health servicessaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID39130817
PMCPMC11317116

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.