Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39130765›Full record

ReviewGastro hep advances2023

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs for Chemoprevention in Patients With Familial Adenomatous Polyposis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Umer Farooq, Abdallah El Alayli, Abhiram Duvvuri, Razan Mansour, Ravi Teja Pasam, Sahithi Malireddy, Reem A Mustafa, Ajay Bansal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gastro hep advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Umer FarooqDepartment of Internal Medicine, Loyola Medicine/MacNeal Hospital, Berwyn, Illinois.
Abdallah El AlayliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University, St Louis, Missouri.
Abhiram DuvvuriDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, the University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Razan MansourDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Ravi Teja PasamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts.
Sahithi MalireddyDougherty Valley High School, San Ramon, California.
Reem A MustafaDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Ajay BansalDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, the University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.

Funding

Transgenic & Gene-Targeting Shared ResourceP30CA168524 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROY A. JENSEN · 2012 to 2026
$40.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA168524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Published literature shows mixed reports of the benefits of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on reducing colorectal polyps in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). We conducted a systematic review and performed a meta-analysis to assess the impact of NSAIDs on colorectal polyp burden in patients with FAP. Methods: We searched PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the effect of NSAIDs vs placebo on the percent change in polyp number and polyp size in patients with FAP. Mean differences between the 2 study arms were pooled using RevMan. The risk of bias (RoB) was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool for RCTs, and certainty in the evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation methodology. Results: The search strategy identified 1021 studies, out of which we included 8 RCTs with a total of 279 patients. Treatment for 6.4 ± 2.2 months with NSAIDs reduced polyp numbers by -17.4% (95% confidence interval -26.41%, -8.29%) (low certainty [I Conclusion: Short-term use of NSAIDs reduced polyp number and polyp size but with low to very low certainty of evidence. Further large multicenter studies are needed to further explore NSAIDs as a chemopreventive measure in patients with FAP.

Indexed as

ChemopreventionColorectal CancerFamilial Adenomatous PolyposisNonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agent

Identifiers

PMID39130765
PMCPMC11308826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.