Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39130074›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of case reports in internal medicine2024

The Great Mimicker: A Unique Case of Diffuse Subarachnoid Haemorrhage Simulating Acute Myocardial Infarction.

Mina Gerges, Lefika Bathobakae, Anas Mahmoud, Remon Saad, Sherif Elkattawy, Fayez Shamoon, Mourad Ismail

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of case reports in internal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mina GergesInternal Medicine, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, USA.
Lefika BathobakaeInternal Medicine, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, USA.
Anas MahmoudInternal Medicine, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, USA.
Remon SaadInternal Medicine, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, USA.
Sherif ElkattawyCardiology Division, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, USA.
Fayez ShamoonCardiology Division, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, USA.
Mourad IsmailPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) is a rare yet consequential medical emergency that may mimic an acute myocardial infarction (MI). SAH causes enhanced sympathetic activity, culminating in the development of neurogenic stunned myocardium (NSM), which presents as ST-segment deviations, prolonged QT intervals, T-wave inversions or Q-waves. Reperfusion therapy is contraindicated for SAH because of an increased risk of bleeding and death. Therefore, a prompt diagnosis is crucial. Here, we report a unique case of massive SAH presenting as diffuse ST-segment deviation simulating an acute MI. Our patient was brought to the emergency department after a cardiac arrest and died on day 2 of admission. LEARNING POINTS: Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) can present with EKG changes and significant rise in troponin, mimicking acute coronary syndrome.SAH should be included in the differential diagnosis for patients presenting with neurological symptoms, ST-segment deviations or prolonged QT intervals.Misdiagnosis of SAH as acute coronary syndrome can lead to inappropriate use of anticoagulants or delays in necessary neurological interventions.

Indexed as

acute myocardial infarctionelectrocardiogramneurogenic stunned myocardiumST-segment depressionsubarachnoid haemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID39130074
PMCPMC11313106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.