ArticleGastro hep advances2022
Machine Learning-Based Personalized Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence After Radiofrequency Ablation.
Article in Gastro hep advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Performance of artificial intelligence in predicting hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after thermal ablation: A systematic review.World journal of hepatology · 2025Article
- The use of artificial intelligence in stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
- Article
- Risk of Treatment Failure and Death after Ablation in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients-A Multiparametric Prediction.Cancers · 2023Article
- Review
- Technological Advancements in Interventional Oncology.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
17 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background and Aims: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a widely accepted, minimally invasive treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model to predict the risk of HCC recurrence after RFA treatment for individual patients. Methods: We included a total of 1778 patients with treatment-naïve HCC who underwent RFA. The cumulative probability of overall recurrence after the initial RFA treatment was 78.9% and 88.0% at 5 and 10 years, respectively. We developed a conventional Cox proportional hazard model and 6 ML models-including the deep learning-based DeepSurv model. Model performance was evaluated using Harrel's c-index and was validated externally using the split-sample method. Results: The gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) model achieved the best performance with a c-index of 0.67 from external validation, and it showed a high discriminative ability in stratifying the external validation sample into 2, 3, and 4 different risk groups ( Conclusion: We developed a novel ML model for the personalized risk prediction of HCC recurrence after RFA treatment. The current model may lead to the personalization of effective follow-up strategies after RFA treatment according to the risk stratification of HCC recurrence.
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Registered trials
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