Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39129689›Full record

ArticleActas espanolas de psiquiatria2024

The Big Five Personality Traits in Dyslexic Adults: An Exploratory Study.

Rauni J Roama-Alves, Victória R de A Guimarães, Beatriz G Fonseca, Gabrielle M C de Andrade, Janaína L Duarte, Patrícia A P Crenitte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Actas espanolas de psiquiatria, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rauni J Roama-AlvesDepartment of Psychology, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 78060-900 Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Victória R de A GuimarãesDepartment of Psychology, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 78060-900 Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Beatriz G FonsecaDepartment of Psychology, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 78060-900 Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Gabrielle M C de AndradeSecretaria de Estado de Saúde de Mato Grosso, 78050-970 Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Janaína L DuarteDepartment of Speech Therapy, Universidade de São Paulo, 17012-901 Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
Patrícia A P CrenitteDepartment of Speech Therapy, Universidade de São Paulo, 17012-901 Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDyslexia is a neurodevelopmental disorder that causes a pattern of learning difficulties that can be characterized by deficits in word reading accuracy, speed or fluency, and reading comprehension. Due to all this damage, emotional difficulties have been described in the literature mainly for childhood and adolescence. Within this emotional component, personality can be included. In Brazil, at the time of carrying out this research, no research had been found that investigated the personality of dyslexic adults. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the personality of Brazilian adults with dyslexia.

methodsA semi-structured interview was administered and the Factorial Personality Battery, based on the Big Five personality traits. The sample was composed of two groups: one with dyslexia and another control. The first was formed by nine participants, aged between 18 and 47 (M = 31.7; standard deviation (SD) = 11.8), six of whom were women. The control group was formed by 60 participants, aged between 18 and 45 years (M = 26.4; SD = 8.8), 38 of whom were women.

resultsThe data did not show significant differences between the groups in most of the analyzed factors and subfactors. Increased rates of "passivity/lack of energy" and lowered rates of "openness to new ideas" were identified in the group with dyslexia.

conclusionThese results could be useful for describing personality profiles in dyslexic adults, with these descriptions possibly providing clinical support for diagnoses and intervention procedures.

Indexed as

DyslexiaPersonalityAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39129689
PMCPMC11319744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.