Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39129492›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of medicine2024

Effects of tranexamic acid preconditioning on the incidence of postpartum haemorrhage in vaginal deliveries with identified risk factors in China: a prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded endpoint trial.

Pei Zhang, Yan-Ju Jia, Yan Lv, Yi-Fan Fan, Hao Geng, Ying Zhao, Hui Song, Hong-Yan Cui, Xu Chen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Tranexamic acid for preventing postpartum haemorrhage after vaginal birth.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pei ZhangSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Yan-Ju JiaTianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology Obstetrics, Tianjin, China.
Yan LvTianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology Obstetrics, Tianjin, China.
Yi-Fan FanSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Hao GengSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Ying ZhaoSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Hui SongSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Hong-Yan CuiSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Xu ChenSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of tranexamic acid (TXA) in preventing postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) among women with identified risk factors for PPH undergoing vaginal delivery in China.

methodsThis prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded endpoint (PROBE) trial enrolled 2258 women with one or more risk factors for PPH who underwent vaginal delivery. Participants were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive an intravascular infusion of 1 g TXA or a placebo immediately after the delivery of the infant. The primary outcome assessed was the incidence of PPH, defined as blood loss ≥500 mL within 24 h after delivery, while severe PPH was considered as a secondary outcome and defined by total blood loss ≥1000 mL within 24 h.

results2245 individuals (99.4%) could be followed up to their primary outcome. PPH occurred in 186 of 1128 women in the TXA group and in 215 of 1117 women in the placebo group (16.5% vs. 19.2%; RR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.72 to 1.02;

conclusionsIn total population with risk factors for PPH, the administration of TXA following vaginal delivery did not result in a statistically significant reduction in the incidence of PPH compared to placebo; however, it was associated with a significantly lower incidence of severe PPH.

Indexed as

Antifibrinolytic AgentsDelivery, ObstetricPostpartum HemorrhageTranexamic AcidAdultChinaFemaleHumansIncidencePregnancyProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAntifibrinolytic AgentsTranexamic AcidPostpartum haemorrhagepreventionrisk factorstranexamic acidvaginal delivery

Identifiers

PMID39129492
PMCPMC11321115

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.