Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39129010›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2024

Preventing violence and enhancing mental health among clients of an invitro fertilization clinic in Jordan: results of a pre/post pilot test of the use of cognitive behavioral therapy.

Cari Jo Clark, Zaid Al-Hamdan, Hala Bawadi, Hussein Alsalem, Jehan Hamadneh, Adnan Abu Al-Haija, Alexandria Ree Hadd, Rachael A Spencer, Irina Bergenfeld, Rachel Hall-Clifford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Impact of intimate partner violence onFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cari Jo ClarkRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. cari.j.clark@emory.edu.
Zaid Al-HamdanFaculty of Nursing/WHO Collaborating Center, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Hala BawadiMaternal and Child Health Nursing Department, the University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Hussein AlsalemPsychosocial Department, Institute for Family Health, King Hussein Foundation, Amman, Jordan.
Jehan HamadnehConsultant of Reproductive Endocrinology and IVFHead of Obstetrics and Gynecology DepartmentDirector of IVF Center/ KAUH, Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST), King Abdullah University Hospital (KAUH), Irbid, Jordan.
Adnan Abu Al-HaijaInstitute for Family Health, King Hussein Foundation, Amman, Jordan.
Alexandria Ree HaddRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Rachael A SpencerIREX, Washington, DC, USA.
Irina BergenfeldRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Rachel Hall-CliffordCenter for the Study of Human Health and Department of Sociology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInfertility increases women's risk of intimate partner violence (IPV). Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is commonly used to treat mental health problems among fertility treatment seeking patients. CBT has not been tested for its potential to reduce IPV in this population. We pilot test the use of CBT to prevent IPV and improve patients' mental health in a fertility clinic in Jordan.

methodsOf 38 eligible fertility-treatment seeking couples, 16 consented and underwent up to 11 CBT sessions (average = 9) over 3 months. Interviews at baseline and 16 weeks post intervention (endline) assessed IPV, quality of life, social support, coping, and fear of spouse. Wilcoxon signed-rank and McNemar's tests were used to assess change in outcomes.

resultsAt baseline, women's rates of IPV, depression, and anxiety were 75%, 87.5%, and 75% respectively, whereas men's rates of depression and anxiety were each 80%. Average baseline post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms for men and women were 3.3 and 2.7 respectively out of 5. IPV decreased 25% after treatment, and women reported less spousal fear. For both men and women, depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms decreased and social support and fertility quality of life improved.

conclusionPsychosocial support should be standard of care for the treatment of infertility given the burden of mental health problems and IPV and the utility of CBT in this patient population. Co-design with couples is needed to identify strategies to bolster participation along with population-based interventions to combat the stigma of infertility and mental health service use and enhance women's status.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyIntimate Partner ViolenceMental HealthQuality of LifeAdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansInfertilityJordanMalePilot ProjectsSocial SupportStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticCognitive behavioral therapyIntimate partner violenceJordanMental healthPrevention

Identifiers

PMID39129010
PMCPMC11316984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.