Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39128995›Full record

ReviewMolecular psychiatry2025

Melatonin: A potential nighttime guardian against Alzheimer's.

Zefan Zhang, Pei Xue, Barbara B Bendlin, Henrik Zetterberg, Fernanda De Felice, Xiao Tan, Christian Benedict

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Neurotransmitter Systems in Alzheimer's Disease.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zefan Zhang *Department of Big Data in Health Science, Zhejiang University School of Public Health and Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0004-3691-3642
Pei Xue *Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Barbara B BendlinSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0580-9875
Henrik ZetterbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3930-4354
Fernanda De FeliceCentre for Neurosciences Studies, Departments of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, and Psychiatry, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8358-0589
Xiao Tan *Department of Big Data in Health Science, Zhejiang University School of Public Health and Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. xiao.tan@zju.edu.cn.
Christian Benedict *Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. christian.benedict@uu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-8911-4068

Funding

The Neighborhoods Study: Contextual Disadvantage and Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD)R01AG070883 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AMY J. KIND · 2021 to 2026
$42.1M
Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG062715 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Sanjay Asthana · 2019 to 2026
$34.5M
White matter degeneration: biomarkers in preclinical Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG037639 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BENDLIN, BARBARA BRIGITTA · 2012 to 2023
$5.3M
SV2A PET imaging in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG062285 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BENDLIN, BARBARA BRIGITTA, CHRISTIAN, BRADLEY T · 2018 to 2022
$5.3M
Gut barrier function in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG070973 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BENDLIN, BARBARA BRIGITTA, REY, FEDERICO E · 2021 to 2025
$3.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062715NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037639NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059312NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062285NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070883NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the context of the escalating global health challenge posed by Alzheimer's disease (AD), this comprehensive review considers the potential of melatonin in both preventive and therapeutic capacities. As a naturally occurring hormone and robust antioxidant, accumulating evidence suggests melatonin is a compelling candidate to consider in the context of AD-related pathologies. The review considers several mechanisms, including potential effects on amyloid-beta and pathologic tau burden, antioxidant defense, immune modulation, and regulation of circadian rhythms. Despite its promise, several gaps need to be addressed prior to clinical translation. These include conducting additional randomized clinical trials in patients with or at risk for AD dementia, determining optimal dosage and timing, and further determining potential side effects, particularly of long-term use. This review consolidates existing knowledge, identifies gaps, and suggests directions for future research to better understand the potential of melatonin for neuroprotection and disease mitigation within the landscape of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntioxidantsCircadian RhythmMelatoninAnimalsHumansNeuroprotective Agentstau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntioxidantsMelatoninNeuroprotective Agentstau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39128995
PMCPMC11649572

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.