Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39128977›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2024

Survival Analysis and Recurrence Patterns in 555 Patients with Colorectal Peritoneal Metastases Treated by Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy.

Niccolo Allievi, Mark Sidhom, Mark Vasanth Samuel, Alexios Tzivanakis, Sanjeev Dayal, Tom Cecil, Faheez Mohamed, Brendan Moran

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Niccolo AllieviPeritoneal Malignancy Institute, Basingstoke North Hampshire Hospital Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, UK.
Mark SidhomPeritoneal Malignancy Institute, Basingstoke North Hampshire Hospital Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, UK.
Mark Vasanth SamuelPeritoneal Malignancy Institute, Basingstoke North Hampshire Hospital Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, UK.
Alexios TzivanakisPeritoneal Malignancy Institute, Basingstoke North Hampshire Hospital Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, UK.
Sanjeev DayalPeritoneal Malignancy Institute, Basingstoke North Hampshire Hospital Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, UK.
Tom CecilPeritoneal Malignancy Institute, Basingstoke North Hampshire Hospital Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, UK.
Faheez MohamedPeritoneal Malignancy Institute, Basingstoke North Hampshire Hospital Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, UK.
Brendan MoranPeritoneal Malignancy Institute, Basingstoke North Hampshire Hospital Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, UK. brendan.moran@hhft.nhs.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe presence at diagnosis, or development of, colorectal peritoneal metastases (CPM) is common in colorectal cancer. Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) show promising results in selected patients with CPM. The current study aimed to describe oncologic outcomes of patients with CPM, focusing on recurrence patterns and risk factors for adverse events.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of patients with CPM treated by CRS and HIPEC at a single institution between 2000 and 2021.

resultsA total of 555 patients were included, of whom 480 (86.5%) had complete cytoreduction, with a median age of 59 years and median Peritoneal Cancer Index (PCI) of 6. Following complete cytoreduction, 5-year overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were 51% and 31%, respectively. In multivariable Cox regression, PCI >6 (hazard ratio [HR] 2.25), pathological node positivity (pN+; HR 1.94), and perineural invasion (HR 1.85) were associated with decreased OS, while PCI >6, pN+, and previous systemic metastases resulted in reduced DFS. Overall, 284 (62%) patients developed recurrence, of whom 97 (34%) had local recurrence (LR), 100 (35%) had systemic recurrence (SR), and 87 (31%) had combined recurrence (5-year OS: 49.3%, 46%, and 37.4%, respectively). Mutated KRAS (mKRAS) was associated with lower 5-year OS (55.8%) and DFS (27.9%) compared with wild-type KRAS (wtKRAS; 70.7% and 37.6%, respectively). In multivariable analyses, mKRAS was related to decreased OS (HR 1.82), DFS (HR 1.55), and SR (OS 1.89), but not to LR.

conclusionsComplete cytoreduction results in good survival outcomes for patients with CPM. Burden of peritoneal disease and tumor biology are the main predictors of survival. Patients with mKRAS are a high-risk cohort, with increased probability of SR and reduced survival.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresHyperthermic Intraperitoneal ChemotherapyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPeritoneal NeoplasmsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesColorectal cancerColorectal peritoneal metastasesCytoreductive surgeryHIPECRecurrence patternsSurvival analysis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.