Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39128906›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Citrate polymer optical fiber for measuring refractive index based on LSPR sensor.

Fatemeh Arefnia, Mohammad Ismail Zibaii, Azam Layeghi, Soroush Rostami, Mohammad-Mahdi Babakhani-Fard, Fatemeh Mortazavi Moghadam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fatemeh ArefniaLaser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, 19839 69411, Iran.
Mohammad Ismail ZibaiiLaser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, 19839 69411, Iran. m_zibaye@sbu.ac.ir.
Azam LayeghiLaser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, 19839 69411, Iran.
Soroush RostamiLaser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, 19839 69411, Iran.
Mohammad-Mahdi Babakhani-FardLaser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, 19839 69411, Iran.
Fatemeh Mortazavi MoghadamLaser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, 19839 69411, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fiber optic localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) sensors have become an effective tool in refractive index (RI) detection for biomedical applications because of their high sensitivity. However, using conventional optical fiber has caused limitations in implanting the sensor in the body. This research presents the design and construction of a new type of polymer-based LSPR sensors to address this issue. Also, finite element method (FEM) is used to design the sensor and test it theoretically. The proposed polymer optical fiber (POF) based on citrate is biocompatible, flexible, and degradable, with a rate of 22% and 27 over 12 days. The step RI structure utilizes two polymers for light transmission: poly (octamethylene maleate citrate) (POMC) as the core and poly (octamethylene citrate) (POC) as the cladding. The POF core and cladding diameters and lengths are 700 µm, 1400 µm, and 7 cm, respectively. The coupling efficiency of light to the POF was enhanced using a microsphere fiber optic tip. The obtained results show that the light coupling efficiency increased to 77.8%. Plasma surface treatment was used to immobilize gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on the tip of the POF, as a LSPR-POF sensor. Adsorption kinetics was measured based on the pseudo-first-order model to determine the efficiency of immobilizing AuNPs, in which the adsorption rate constant (k) was obtained be 8.6 × 10

Indexed as

Local surface plasmonPolymer optical fiberPoly (octamethylene citrate) (POC)Poly (octamethylene maleate citrate) (POMC)Refractive index

Identifiers

PMID39128906
PMCPMC11317514

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.