Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39127894›Full record

ArticleCancer2024

Influence of structural racism on cancer health disparities: Tailoring measures relevant to multiple myeloma.

Hugh B Roland, Cydney M McGuire, Monica L Baskin, Michael H Esposito, Elizabeth Baker, Elizabeth E Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hugh B RolandDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5568-5260
Cydney M McGuirePaul H. O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
Monica L BaskinDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Michael H EspositoDepartment of Sociology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Elizabeth BakerDepartment of Sociology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Elizabeth E BrownDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.

Funding

UAB Cancer Prevention and Control Training Program (T32)T32CA047888 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Ritu Aneja, Ellen Mary Lavoie Smith · 2018 to 2026
$3.2M
Epigenetic contribution to the excess risk of MGUS in African AmericansU01CA249955 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BROWN, ELIZABETH E · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA047888NCI NIH HHS U01 CA249955
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This commentary highlights a need for comprehensive measures of structural racism tailored to cancer health disparities, in particular Black-White disparities in multiple myeloma (MM). Recent political and social calls and advances in the ability to quantitate structural racism have led to rapidly growing research on the health consequences of structural racism. However, to date, most studies have used unidimensional measures of structural racism that do not capture cumulative influences or enable the identification of factors most responsible for driving disparities. Furthermore, measures may not reflect aspects of structural racism most relevant to underlying disease processes and risks. This study proposes a multifaceted approach to measuring structural racism relevant to MM that includes comprehensive, disease- and at-risk population-tailored social and environmental data and biomarkers of susceptibility and progression related to underlying biological changes associated with structural racism. Such novel measures of structural racism may improve the ability to assess the influence of structural racism on cancer health disparities, which may advance understanding of disease etiology and differences observed by racialized groups.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth Status DisparitiesMultiple MyelomaSystemic RacismBlack or African AmericanHumansWhitedisparitiesgeneticsmultiple myelomaplasma cell disorderstructural racism

Identifiers

PMID39127894
PMCPMC11818237

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.