Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39127820›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2024

Disparities in clinical studies of AI enabled applications from a global perspective.

Rui Yang, Sabarinath Vinod Nair, Yuhe Ke, Danny D'Agostino, Mingxuan Liu, Yilin Ning, Nan Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Benchmarking Foundation Models with Multimodal Public Electronic Health Records.IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rui YangCentre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0597-7197
Sabarinath Vinod NairCentre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7546-2897
Yuhe KeCentre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-4749
Danny D'AgostinoCentre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Mingxuan LiuCentre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-9613
Yilin NingCentre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6758-4472
Nan LiuCentre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore. liu.nan@duke-nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3610-4883

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been extensively researched in medicine, but its practical application remains limited. Meanwhile, there are various disparities in existing AI-enabled clinical studies, which pose a challenge to global health equity. In this study, we conducted an in-depth analysis of the geo-economic distribution of 159 AI-enabled clinical studies, as well as the gender disparities among these studies. We aim to reveal these disparities from a global literature perspective, thus highlighting the need for equitable access to medical AI technologies.

Identifiers

PMID39127820
PMCPMC11316833

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.