Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39127647›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2024

Pediatric subspecialty outreach clinics: reach and impact on access to care.

James C Bohnhoff, Anya Cutler, Sean Hagenbuch, Kristen Kurland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pediatric asthma specialist care utilization among marginalized children with poorly controlled asthma.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

James C BohnhoffDepartment of Pediatrics, MaineHealth, 1577 Congress St Fl 1, Portland, ME, 04102, USA. james.bohnhoff@mainehealth.org.
Anya CutlerDepartment of Pediatrics, MaineHealth, 1577 Congress St Fl 1, Portland, ME, 04102, USA.
Sean HagenbuchNorthern Light Health, 489 State St, Bangor, ME, 04401, USA.
Kristen KurlandCarnegie Mellon University, College of Fine Arts Building, Suite 201, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.

Funding

CTSA K12 Program at Tufts UniversityK12TR004384 · NCATS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI Karen Freund, Lesley Ann Inker · 2023 to 2026
$6.1M
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent research highlighting a shortage of pediatric subspecialists in the United States has shown wide variations in the distance from children to the nearest subspecialists but has not accounted for subspecialty outreach clinics, in which specialists may improve access in rural areas by periodically staffing clinics there. This study aimed to determine the impact of pediatric subspecialty outreach clinics on the driving times to the nearest pediatric subspecialists for children in Maine.

methodsThis cross-sectional study utilized administrative data on the schedule and location of pediatric subspecialty clinics in Maine in 2022 to estimate the driving time from each ZIP-code tabulation area to the nearest subspecialist, with and without the inclusion of outreach clinics. Using 2020 census data, we calculated the median and interquartile ranges of driving times for the state's overall child population, as well as for children living in urban and rural areas.

resultsOf 207,409 individuals under 20 years old in Maine, 68% were located closer to an outreach location than to a clinical hub. Across the seven subspecialties offering outreach clinics, outreach clinics decreased median driving times to the nearest pediatric subspecialist by 5 to 26 minutes among all children, and by 16 to 46 minutes among rural children.

conclusionsPediatric subspecialty outreach clinics can substantially reduce the driving time to the nearest pediatric subspecialist , especially for children living in rural areas. The use of outreach clinics should be accounted for in research describing the geographic access or barriers to care. Expanding the number of outreach clinics should be considered by policymakers hoping to improve access.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityPediatricsAdolescentAmbulatory Care FacilitiesChildChild, PreschoolCommunity-Institutional RelationsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInfantMaineRural Health ServicesSpecializationAccessHealth Care DisparitiesHealth WorkforcePediatricsRural Health

Identifiers

PMID39127647
PMCPMC11316302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.