Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39127636›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and therapy2024

People living with HIV with the Omicron variant infection have milder COVID-19 symptoms: results from a cross-sectional study.

Yuting Tan, Songjie Wu, Fangzhao Ming, Jie Liu, Gifty Marley, Aiping Yu, Yanhe Luo, Shi Zou, Wei Guo, Weiming Tang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yuting Tan *Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Songjie Wu *Department of Nosocomial Infection Management, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Fangzhao Ming *Wuchang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, China.
Jie Liu *Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Gifty MarleyThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Project-China, Guangzhou, China.
Aiping YuDongxihu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, China.
Yanhe LuoWuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Shi ZouDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Wei GuoDepartment of Pathology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Weiming TangThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Project-China, Guangzhou, China.
Ke LiangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. keliang@whu.edu.cn.

Funding

Medical Science Advancement Program (Basic Medical Sciences) of Wuhan University TFJC2018004Medical Science and Technology Innovation Platform Support Project of Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University PTXM2020008Non-profit Central Research Institute Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 2020-PT320-004the Science and Technology Innovation Cultivation Fund of Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University cxpy2017043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChina braces for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) surge after adjusting the "zero COVID" strategy. We aimed to evaluate and compare the prevalence of clinical symptoms of the Omicron variant infection among people living with HIV (PLWH) and HIV-free people.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in Wuchang District, Wuhan, Hubei Province, in December 2022 by a self-administered online survey during the Omicron wave. Participants aged ≥ 18 years with confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) diagnosis were recruited. PLWH managed by the local healthcare system were recruited, while HIV-free people were recruited by sending out online surveys through WeChat. We compared the prevalence of clinical symptoms of COVID-19 between PLWH and HIV-free people, and factors associated with symptom occurrence among PLWH were accessed.

resultsTotal, 687 PLWH and 1222 HIV-free people were enrolled. After adjusting sex, age, body mass index, comorbidities and COVID-19 vaccination status, the prevalences of all symptoms, including higher degree and long duration of fever (aOR 0.51, 95%CI 0·42 - 0·61; aOR 0.52, 95%CI 0·43 - 0·63), were significantly lower among PLWH than among HIV-free people. Among PLWH, CD4

conclusionsPLWH have significantly milder symptoms of the Omicron variant infection than HIV-free people. PLWH who are male, older, have low CD4 count, and detectable HIV-VL have reduced occurrence of COVID-19 symptoms. However, continuous monitoring should be conducted among PLWH during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19HIV InfectionsSARS-CoV-2AdultAgedCD4 Lymphocyte CountChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung AdultCOVID-19HIVOmicronRisk factorSymptom prevalence

Identifiers

PMID39127636
PMCPMC11316988

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.